Page 195 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ18% vkbZ ,l&,y ,e fo'ys"k.k

fp=k 3 osQ Hkkx (A) rFkk Hkkx (B) C;kt nj eas ifjorZu osQ lkFk larqfyr okLrfod GDP rFkk fuos'k O;; osQ uksV
lacaèk dks izdV djrs gSaA izkjafHkd larqyu ¯cnq E ij gS tgk¡ AE = Y (Hkkx A) vkSj S =I (Hkkx B)A esa fuos'k
O;; esa II ls I I o`f¼ gksus ij] Hkkx A esa oqQy O;; oØ AE ls ljd dj AE gks tkrk gSA blosQ vuqlkj] u;k
1 1 1
larqfyr GDP Lrj OY gksuk pkfg, tgk¡ AE = Y vkSj S = I I A ijarq GDP Lrj esa o`f¼ eqnzk dh ek¡x esa
1 1 1 1
o`f¼ djrh gS rFkk rnuqlkj r esa o`f¼ gksrh gS C;kt nj esa o`f¼ dh fLFkfr esa] fuos'k O;; de gks tkrk gS ,oa
blosQ iQyLo:i fuos'k oØ I I ls I I dks ihNs dh vksj f[kldrk gSA blosQ vuqlkj] Hkkx A esa] okLrfod
1 1 2 2
oqQYk O;; c<+ dj AE dh ctk,] AE gks tkrk gSA okLrfod GDP, OY osQ ctk,] OY gks tkrk gSA C;kt
1 2 1 2
dh Å¡ph nj fuos'k O;; dks de dj nsrh gS tks vkxs oqQy O;; dks de dj nsrh gSA ;fn C;kt dh nj fxjrh
gS rks blosQ foijhr gksxkA vr,o C;kt dh nj esa
ifjorZu] fuos'k O;; esa ifjorZu }kjk] okLrfod
GDP dks izHkkfor djrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
------------
1- vkbZ-,l-,y-,e- fo'ys"k.k ls ge
---
ek¡x oØ Hkh O;qRiUu djrs gSaA
2- fuos'k O;; esa ifjorZu osQ dkj.k oqQy
---------------
O;; esa fofoèk lhek rd gksrs
gSaA

III. ,d vksj r rFkk GDP osQ fofHkUu
Lrjksa rFkk nwljh vksj S rFkk I esa
lekurk osQ chp lacaèk% IS oØ
(Relationship between different
levels of r and GDP on the one
hand and quality between S and I
on the other: IS Curve)

ge ns[krs gSa fd ‘r’ osQ izR;sd Lrj osQ vuq:i
GDP dk larqfyr Lrj gksrk gS tks cpr (S) rFkk
fuos'k (I) osQ chp mlh osQ ln`'k lekurk crkrk gSA
vkidks bl lacaèk esa fuf'pr gksuk pkfg, fd ‘r’ osQ
mPp Lrj dk dk;Z GDP dk fuEu Lrj gS vkSj
opr (S) rFkk fuos'k (I) vuq:i lekurk gSA nwljh
vkSj ‘r’ osQ fuEu Lrj dk vFkZ GDP dk mPp Lrj
gS (tks fd 1 rFkk AE osQ mPp Lrj osQ ekè;e ls
gksrk gS) rFkk mlosQ ln`'k S rFkk I osQ chp lekurk
dk gksuk gSA
fp=k 18-4 (B) esa IS oØ dks n'kkZ;k x;k gS ftldk
fp=k 18-3

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