Page 197 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ18% vkbZ ,l&,y ,e fo'ys"k.k

gksus dh fLFkfr esa AE dk oØ xgjk gksrk gS ftlosQ dkj.k IS oØ Hkh lkis{kr% xgjk gksrk gSA uksV
fp=k 18-5 esa] IS oØ dks Í.kkRed <ky okyk fn[kyk;k x;k gSA xq.kd osQ Å¡ps ewY; osQ fy, vFkok C;kt
nj laosnu'khy fuos'k osQ fy, IS oØ piVk (Flatter) gS tSls IS A xq.kd osQ fuEu ewY; osQ fy, ;k
1
vlaosnu'khy (Insensitive) fuos'k osQ fy, IS oØ xgjk (Steeper) gS tSls fd IS A
2

IS oØ osQ <yku dks izHkkfor djus okys nks izkpy
(Two Parameters Impacting Slope of IS Curve)

(i) ‘r’ osQ izfr I dh laosnu'khyrk (Sensitivity of I to r): ‘r’ osQ izfr I dh laosnu'khyrk ftruh vfèkd
gksrh gS] vFkkZr~ C;kt nj esa ifjorZu osQ izfr fuos'k dh ftruh vfèkd vuqfØ;k'khyrk (Responsive-
ness) gksrh gS IS oØ mRkuk gh vfèkd piVk gksrk gS vkSj blosQ foijhr HkhA

(ii) xq.kd dk ewY; (Value of Multiplier): xq.kd dk ewY; ftruk vfèkd gksrk gS vFkkZr~ fuos'k esa o`f¼
osQ dkj.k lexz O;; (AE) esa mruh gh vfèkd o`f¼ gksrh gSA

IS oØ esa f[kldko (Shift in IS Curve)

IS oØ esa f[kldko oqQYk O;; osQ fdlh Lok;Ùk ?kVd esa ifjorZu osQ dkj.k gksrk gSA nks {ks=kh; vFkZO;oLFkk
esa ;g Lok;Ùk miHkksx O;; vFkok Lok;Ùk fuos'k O;; osQ ifjorZu osQ dkj.k gks ldrk gSA Lok;Ùk fuos'k O;;
esa o`f¼ IS oØ osQ ckb± vksj ljdk nsrh gSA bldk dkj.k ljy gSA Lok;Ùk fuos'k O;; esa o`f¼ AE oØ dks Åij
dh vksj lekukarj f[kldk nsrh gSA AE oØ dk Åij dh vksj
Y
f[kldko IS oØ dks nkb± vksj ljdk nsrk gSA
fp=k 18-6 dk (B) Hkkx izdV djrk gS fd IS oØ IS ls ljd IS function is flatter
when Investment is
more sensitive to
dj IS vkSj IS ls ljddj IS gks tkrk gSA cfgtZU; (Exog-
1 2 changes in rate of
interest and when
enous) O;; esa o`f¼ (ljdkj }kjk fd;k x;k Lok;Ùk fuos'k) multiplier im pact is
high
AE js[kk dks (Hkkx A esa) Åij AE ij ljdk nsrh gSA blosQ Rate of Interest IS function is
steeper when
1 investment is
ifj.kkeLo:i] (C;kt dh leku nj Or ij) IS oØ IS ls less sensitive
to changes in
rate of interest
ljddj IS gks tkrk gS (Hkkx B esa) A Lok;Ùk O;; osQ de and when
multiplier
1 impact is
low
gksus ls AE oØ uhps osQ vksj AE ls ljddj (Hkkx A Eksa)
X
AE gks tkrk gSA blosQ iQyLo:i] IS oØ ihNs dh vksj O Real GDP (Y )
2
ljddj (Hkkx B esa) IS ls IS gks tkrk gSA
2 fp=k 18-5
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
3- ;fn fuos'k osQ Lok;Ùk ?kVd Ia esa ifjoZru vkrk gS] rc fuos'k ek¡x oØ esa vkrk gSµ
(v) f[kldko (c) >qdko
(l)cnyko (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
-----------
4- tc ^r* esa ifjorZu gksrk gS rc oSQls fuos'k oqQy O;; rFkk osQ Lrj dks izHkkfor djrk gS\
(v) PGP (c) GDP
(l) ADP (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

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