Page 196 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV fp=k 4(A) ls O;qRiUu fd;k x;k gSA IS oØ okLrfod GDP ,oa C;kt nj osQ ml la;kstu dks n'kkZrk gS tgk¡
vFkZO;oLFkk osQ bfPNr O;; oqQy mRikn osQ cjkcj gSA Hkkx&B esa fn, gq, C;kt nj Or ij larqfyr okLrfod
GDP Lrj OY gS ftldk Hkkx A esa AE js[kk ,oa lexz mRikn js[kk dks cjkcj djosQ fuèkkZj.k fd;k x;k gSA
okLrfod GDP ,oa C;kt nj osQ bl la;kstu (OY, Or) dks Hkkx B esa A esa ¯cnq }kjk n'kkZ;k x;k gSA blh izdkj
Hkkx B esa B ¯cnq OY okLrfod GDP Lrj ,oa Or C;kt nj la;kstu gSA Or C;kt nj ij okLrfod GDP
1 1 2
Lrj OY gS ftls Hkkx B esa C ¯cnq }kjk n'kkZ;k x;k gS okLrfod GDP ,oa C;kt nj osQ ;s lHkh la;kstu ¯cnq
2
(tSls A,B,C dks) tksM+us ls gesa IS oØ feyrk gSA vr% IS oØ ij fLFkr izR;sd ¯cnq oLrq cktkj esa larqyu
dks n'kkZrk gSA
tks ¯cnq IS oØ osQ ckb± ;k nkb± vksj fLFkr gSa] os oLrq cktkj esa vlarqyu dks izdV djrs gSaA ;fn ge ¯cnq M
dks ysaA (fp=k 4B esa) ;g IS oØ ls nkb± vksj gSA bl ¯cnq ls Kkr gksrk gS fd Hkkx A esa AE rFkk Y osQ chp
vlarqyu gSA vFkkZr oqQy mRiknu oqQy O;; ls vfèkd gS vFkok cpr fuos'k ls vfèkd gSA (Y > AE, Þ S
> I)A blh Hkk¡fr IS oØ osQ ckb± vksj dksbZ ¯cnq] tSls ¯cnq N, GDP vkSj C;kt nj osQ ml la;ksx dk laosQr nsrk
gS tgk¡ oqQy O;; oqQy mRikn ls vfèkd gS rFkk fuos'k cpr ls vfèkd (AE > Y, Þ I > S)A

IS oØ dk <yku (Slope of IS
Curve)

IS oØ okLrfod GDP Lrj ,oa C;kt nj
osQ la;kstu ls O;qRiUu gksrk gSA bldk <yku
ck,¡ ls nk,¡ uhps dh vksj gksrk gSA bldk
vFkZ ;g gS fd Å¡ph C;kt dh nj de
fuos'k O;; osQ dkj.k okLrfod GDP dks
de djrh gS ,oa de C;kt dh nj vfèkd
fuos'k osQ dkj.k okLrfod GDP esa o`f¼
ykrh gSA IS oØ dk piVk (Flatter) gksuk ;k
xgjk (Steeper) gksuk bl ckr ij fuHkZj djrk
gS fd fuos'k C;kt nj ifjorZu ls fdruk
laosnu'khy gS ,oa xq.kd dk ewY; fdruk gSA
;fn C;kt nj osQ ,d fu£n"V ifjorZu ls
fuos'k T;knk laosnu'khy gS rks IS oozQ piVk
gksxkA ,oa ;fn C;kt nj osQ ,d fu£n"V
ifjorZu ls fuos'k de laosnu'khy gS rks IS
oozQ xgjk gksxkA xq.kd dk ewY; Hkh IS oØ
osQ piVs gksus vkSj xgjs gksus dk fuèkkZj.k
djrk gSA vfèkd xq.kd ewY; dh fLFkfr esa]
fuos'k esa ,d fu£n"V ifjorZu osQ dkj.k] AE

dh laosnu'khyrk vfèkd gksrh gSA (,d nh
gqbZ C;kt nj ij)A blosQ dkj.k AE oØ
piVk gksrk gS tks IS oØ osQ pIkVk gksus dk
mÙkjnk;h gSA bl ln`'k xq.kd ewY; osQ de
fp=k 18-4

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