Page 243 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ23% fiQfyIl oozQ fo'ys"k.k

5- oqQN vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa dk dguk gS fd csjkstxkjh dh mQaph nj ij etnwjh njsa ugha c<+h gSaA uksV
6- ;g fo'okl fd;k tkrk gS fd etnwjksa esa eqnzk&Hkzkafr (money illusion) gksrh gSA os viuh okLrfod
etnwjh njksa dh mis{kk viuh eqnzk etnwjh njksa esa o`f¼ ij vf/d ¯pfrr jgrs gSaA

7- oqQN vFkZ'kkL=kh le>rs gSa fd csjkstxkjh dh izko`Qfrd nj ,d Nykok ek=k gS D;ksafd izQhMeSu us mldh
dksbZ Li"V ifjHkk"kk nsus dk iz;Ru ugha fd;k gSA
8- lkWy gkbeku (Saul Hyman) us vuqeku yxk;k gS fd nh?kZdky fiQfyIl oozQ vuqyac ugha gksrk cfYd
Í.kkRed :i ls <kyw gksrk gSA gkbeku dk er gS fd ;fn ge LiQhfr nj esa o`f¼ Lohdkj djus dks rS;kj
gSa rks csjkstxkjh dh nj LFkk;h :i ls ?kVkbZ tk ldrh gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa LiQhfr vkSj csjkstxkjh osQ chp vYidkyhu fofue; gksrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :

3- eqnzk etnwjh nj vkSj csjkstxkjh osQ chp bl foijhr lacaèk dks izHkkfor djus okyk nwljk dkj.k gSµ
(v) O;kikj fØ;k dh izÑfr (c) Je
(l) eqnzk (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
4- c<+rh O;kikj fØ;k dh vofèk esa tc Je dh c<+rh ek¡x osQ lkFk csjkstxkjh fxj jgh gksxh rks ekfyd
c<+k nsaxsµ
(v) etnwjh (c) Je
(l) le; (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
---------------
5- ;fn Je mRikndrk nj eqnzk etnwjh njksa osQ leku c<+rh gS rks ugha c<+saxhA
(v) Je dh njsa (c) dhersa
(l) etnwjh dh njsa (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
6- tc rd LiQhfr dh okLrfod nj vkSj izR;kf'kr nj osQ chp varj gS rc rd nkb± vksj gksxkµ
(v) <kyw fiQfyIl oØ (c) oØ
(l) Je (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

23-3 foosdiw.kZ izR;k'kk,a vkSj fiQfyIl oozQ

(Rational Expectations and the Phillips Curve)

izQhMeSu }kjk izfrikfnr fiQfyIl oozQ dh Rofjr ifjdYiuk (accelerationist hypothesis) esa csjkstxkjh vkSj
LiQhfr osQ chp vYidkyhu fofue; (trade-off) rks gS ijarq nh?kZdkyhu fofue; ugha gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS
fd LiQhfrdkjh izR;k'kk,a LiQhfr dh fiNyh izo`fÙk ij vk/kfjr gksrh gSa ftudh Hkfo";ok.kh ,dne lgh ugha
dh tk ldrh gSA D;ksafd LiQhfr dh laHkkfor nj mldh okLrfod nj ls ges'kk ihNs jgrh gS blfy, ges'kk ,d
voyksfdr (observed) =kqfV ikbZ tkrh gSA LiQhfr dh laHkkfor nj dks okLrfod nj ls lek;ksftr djus osQ fy,

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