Page 246 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV ijarq fiQfyIl oozQ osQ uhfr fo"k;d fufgr rÙo
PC
mrus ljy ugha gSa ftrus os izrhr gksrs gSaA tc I 3
vfèkdkjh ,slh LiQhfr dh nj osQ laca/ esa fu.kZ;
I 2
djus yxrs gSa tks csjkstxkjh dh fof'k"V nj ls esy
[kkrh gks] rks mUgsa vusd izfrca/ksa dk lkeuk djuk
(% ) I
iM+rk gSA bl izdkj LiQhfr vkSj csjkstxkjh esa A 1 E
fofue; dh leL;k izfrca/ksa osQ varxZr pquko Inflation I'
djus dh leL;k gSA bls fp=k 23-5 esa fn[kk;k F
C
x;k gSA izfrca/ gS fn;k gqvk fiQfyIl oozQ PC
rFkk mnklhurk oozQ I , I , I , I , I , I , I', I' tks
1 1 2 2 3 3
vf/dkfj;ksa osQ csjkstxkjh vkSj LiQhfr osQ chp O
B I
1 D I 2 I 3 I'
pquko dks izdV djrs gSaA mnklhurk oozQ ewy ¯cnq
U nem ploym ent (% )
osQ urksnj (concave) gksrs gSa D;ksafd ;fn vf/
fp=k 23-5
dkjh csjkstxkjh dks ?kVkuk pkgrs gSa rks mUgsa LiQhfr
c<+kuh gksxh vkSj ;fn csjkstxkjh dks c<+kuk pkgrs gSa rks LiQhfr ?kVkuh gksxhA blfy, ;s oozQ Í.kkRed mi;ksfxrk
dks O;Dr djrs gSaA iajrq I I oØ dh vis{k I I oØ lkoZtfud dY;k.k osQ vfèkd Å¡ps dY;k.k&Lrj dks O;Dr
1 1 1 2
djrk gSA bldk dkj.k ;g gS mQaps oozQ dh vis{kk uhps oozQ ij dksbZ Hkh ¯cnq csjkstxkjh vkSj LiQhfr dh uhph
nj dks O;Dr djrk gSA b"Vre fofue; ¯cnq E gS tgka mnklhurk oozQ I I fiQfyIl oozQ PC dks Li'kZ djrk
2 2
gS tgka LiQhfr dh OA nj rFkk csjkstxkjh dh OB nj esa fofue; gSA ijarq ;fn vf/dkjh ,slh ekSfnzd ,oa
jktdks"kh; uhfr;ka viuk,a ftuls os LiQhfr dks ?kVkuk vkSj csjkstxkjh dks c<+kuk pkgsa] rks mnklhurk oozQ I'I' gks
tk,xkA ;g I'I' oozQ fiQfyIl oozQ PC dks F ¯cnq ij Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj OC LiQhfr rFkk OD csjkstxkjh fofue;
gks tkrk gSA
oqQN vFkZ'kkf=k;ksa us ;g lq>k;k gS fd LiQhfr rFkk csjkstxkjh osQ fujh{k.k ewY;ksa ij vk/kfjr fiQfyIl oozQ osQ
fxnZ ,d iaQnk (ywi) ;k ifjozQekiFk (pDdj) gksrk gSA bls fp=k 23-6 esa fn[kk;k x;k gSA O;kikj pozQ esa foLrkj
osQ izkjafHkd pj.k esa csjkstxkjh&LiQhfr ywi esa ?kVrh
LiQhfr vkSj c<+rk mRiknu ik, tkrs gSaA bldk dkj.k ;g
gS fd foLrkj'khy eqnzk vFkok jktdks"kh; uhfr osQ
ifj.kkeLo:i ekaxkfèkD; LiQhfr vk tkrh gSA pØ osQ bl
pj.k esa] LiQhfr rFkk csjkstxkjh osQ chp fiQfyIl oØ }kjk
PC
(% )
lq>k;k x;k lkekU; lacaèk cuk jgrk gSA bls PC oØ osQ
Inlfation
uhps ls rhjksa dh xfr }kjk fn[kk;k x;k gS] tc csjkstxkjh A B
dh nj fxjrh gS vkSj LiQhfr dh nj c<+rh gSA ;fn leLr
ekax dk c<+uk tkjh jgrk gS vkSj LiQhfrdkjh ncko rsth
idM+ tkrs gSa rks fcanqfdr ywi fiQfyIl oØ dks A fcanq ij
ikj dj tkrk gSA egaxh eqnzk vFkok jktdks"kh; uhfr
viukus ls leLr ekax fxj tk,xhA ijarq dherksa esa o`f¼
O
dh izR;k'kk,a etnwjh esa o`f¼ yk nsaxh vkSj LiQhfr dh U nem ploym ent (% )
fiNyh nj gh cuh jgsxhA blfy, csjkstxkjh c<+sxh vkSj fp=k 23-6
dhersa ugha ?kVsaxhA ;g ckr fiQfyIl oozQ osQ nk,a fLFkr
ywi osQ mQijh Hkkx ls izdV gksrh gSA ijarq tc vf/d ekax fu;af=kr gks tkrh gS vkSj mRiknu c<+rk gS rks csjkstxkjh

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