Page 245 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ23% fiQfyIl oozQ fo'ys"k.k

uksV

VkLd nh?kZdkyhu fiQfyIl oØ osQ lacaèk esa vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
(State whether the following statements are True or False) :
7- nh?kZdky esa LiQhfr vkSj jkstxkj osQ chp fofue; ugha gksrk gSA
8- nh?kZdky esa] csjkstxkjh dh izkÑfrd nj ij fiQfyIl oØ ,d vuqyac js[kk gksrh gSA

9- vYidky osQ flok; csjkstxkjh vkSj LiQhfr osQ chp fofue; gksrk gSA
10- nh?kZdky esa] vFkZO;oLFkk izkÑfrd csjkstxkjh nj ij LFkkfir gksus osQ fy, ckè; ugha gksxhA

23-4 fiQfyIl oozQ uhfr fo"k;d fufgr rÙo

(Policy Implications of the Phillips Curve)

fiQfyIl oozQ osQ uhfr laca/h fufgr rÙo egÙoiw.kZ gSaA ;g lq>ko nsrk gS fd csjkstxkjh osQ mQaps Lrjksa osQ fcuk]
LiQhfr dks jksdus osQ fy, ekSfnzd rFkk jktdks"kh; uhfr;ka fdl lhek rd iz;ksx esa ykbZ tk ldrh gSaA nwljs 'kCnksa
esa] ;g vfèkdkjh oxZ dk bl laca/ esa ekxZn'kZu djrk gS fd
PC PC
1
tc csjkstxkjh dk Lrj fn;k gqvk gks] rks LiQhfr dh fdruh nj
lgu dh tk ldrh gSA bl eryc osQ fy,] fiQfyIl oozQ dh
P
lgh fLFkfr tkuuk vko';d gSA tSlk fd fp=k 23-4 esa (% ) 2
fn[kk;k x;k gS] ;fn oozQ PC gS tgka ¯cnq E ij Je dh
1
mRikndrk rFkk etnwjh nj cjkcj gS] rks iw.kZjkstxkj rFkk dher Inflation P 1 E
fLFkjrk laHko gksxhA fiQj ¯cnq osQ ckb± vksj ,d oozQ (fp=k esa
ugha fn[kk;k x;k gS) ;g crkrk gS fd iw.kZ jkstxkj vkSj dher
fLFkjrk laxr uhfr mís'; gSaA bldk eryc gS fd LiQhfr osQ O U 1 U 2
uhps Lrj dks csjkstxkjh osQ uhps Lrj ls fofue; (trade-off) U nem ploym ent (% )

fd;k tk ldrk gSA nwljh vksj] ;fn oozQ PC gS tSlk fp=k esa fp=k 23-4
fn[kk;k x;k gS tks ;g crkrk gS fd vfèkdkfj;ksa dks dher fLFkjrk vkSj vf/d csjkstxkjh esa ls fdlh ,d dks
pquuk gksxkA bl izdkj] fiQfyIl oozQ dh fLFkfr dks ns[kdj vf/dkjh ;g fu.kZ; dj ldrs gSa fd fdl izdkj
dh ekSfnzd rFkk jktdks"kh; uhfr;ka viukbZ tk,aA mnkgj.kkFkZ] ;fn vf/dkjh ;g ns[ksa fd fp=k 23-4 dh LiQhfr
nj P csjkstxkjh dh U nj ls esy ugha [kkrh] rks os ,slh ekSfnzd rFkk jktdks"kh; uhfr;ka viuk,axs tks fiQfyIl
2 1
oozQ PC dks ckb± vksj ljdkdj PC oozQ dh fLFkfr ij yk nsaA blls csjkstxkjh osQ mlh U Lrj vkSj vis{kko`Qr
1 1
uhph LiQhfr nj P osQ chp Js"B fofue; miyC/ gksxkA
1
csjkstxkjh dh izko`Qfrd nj dh O;k[;k djrs gq, izQhMeSu us y{; fd;k Fkk fd lkoZtfud uhfr osQ csjkstxkjh
osQ Lrj dks izHkkfor djus dh xqatkb'k fiQfyIl oozQ osQ vuq:i jgrs gq, osQoy vYidkyhu esa gSA mlus vuqyac
fiQfyIl oozQ osQ dkj.k bl laHkkouk dks vLohdkj dj fn;k fd csjkstxkjh dh nh?kZdkyhu nj izHkkfor gks ldrh
gSA ijarq vFkZ'kkL=kh izQhMeSu ls lger ugha gSaA mudk er gS fd Je cktkj uhfr;ksa osQ ekè;e ls csjkstxkjh dh
izko`Qfrd nj ?kVkbZ tk ldrh gS ftlosQ ifj.kkeLo:i Je cktkj vf/d n{k cuk;k tk ldrk gSA vr%
nh?kZdkyhu vuqyac fiQfyIl oozQ dks ckb± vksj ljdkdj csjkstxkjh dh izko`Qfrd nj ?kVkbZ tk ldrh gSA

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