Page 247 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ23% fiQfyIl oozQ fo'ys"k.k

dh nj fxjus osQ lkFk&lkFk ¯cnq B ls LiQhfr dh nj fxjus yxrh gSA bl izdkj ge ns[krs gSa fd foLrkj'khy eqnzk uksV
vFkok jktdks"kh; uhfr osQ dkj.k O;kikj pozQ osQ izkjafHkd pozQ esa fiQfyIl oozQ osQ fu"d"kZ Bhd cSBrs gSaA ijarq
fuEuorhZ pj.k esa LiQhfr rFkk csjkstxkjh osQ chp fofue; fiQfyIl oozQ osQ izfrowQy tkrk gSA
tkWulu ugha ekurk fd vk£Fkd uhfr cukus esa fiQfyIl oozQ dk O;ogkj gks ldrk gSA blosQ nks dkj.k gSaµ^,d
vksj rks fiQfyIl oozQ&Je cktkj esa lek;kstu dh fozQ;kfof/ dk osQoy lkaf[;dh; fooj.k izLrqr djrk gS vkSj
vk£Fkd xR;kRedrk osQ ljy ekWMy ij fVdk gS ftlosQ ihNs dksbZ lkekU; rFkk lqijhf{kr ekSfnzd fl¼kar ugha
gS nwljh vksj] ;g oozQ vk£Fkd mrkj&p<+ko vkSj cnyrh LiQhfr njksa dh vof/;ksa osQ la;ksx esa Je&cktkj osQ
O;ogkj dk o.kZu djrk gS tcfd ;s ,slh fLFkfr;ka gSa ftUgksaus laHkor% Je&cktkj dks gh izHkkfor fd;kA blfy,
;g lansg Bhd gh gS fd ;fn vk£Fkd uhfr }kjk vFkZO;oLFkk dks bl oozQ osQ fdlh ¯cnq ij dhyus dk iz;Ru
fd;k tk, rks D;k ;g oozQ viuh vko`Qfr cuk, j[ksxk ;k ughaA**

23-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

izQhMeSu osQ vuqlkj LiQhfr vkSj csjkstxkjh osQ chp fofue; dk o.kZu djus osQ fy, ,d fLFkj uhps nkb±
vksj <kyw fiQfyIl oozQ ekuus dh dksbZ vko';drk ugha gSA okLro esa] ;g laca/ ,d vYidkyhu ?kVuk
gSA ijarq dbZ pj gksrs gSa ftuosQ dkj.k fiQfyIl oozQ nh?kZdky esa ljdrk gSA blesa lokZf/d egÙoiw.kZ pj
(variable) LiQhfr dh izR;kf'kr nj gSA tc rd LiQhfr dh okLrfod nj vkSj izR;kf'kr nj osQ chp varj
gS rc rd uhps nkb± vksj <kyw fiQfyIl oozQ gksxkA ijarq tc ;g varj nh?kZdky esa lekIr gks tkrk gS rks
fiQfyIl oozQ vuqyac (vertical) gks tkrk gSA

23-6 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

csjkstxkjh (Unemployment) µ jkstxkj jfgrA
nh?kZdkyhu (Long-run) µ yach vofèk okykA

23-7 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1- fiQfyIl oØ osQ vuqlkj csjkstxkjh vkSj LiQhfr esa lacaèk crkb,A
2- nh?kZdkyhu fiQfyIl oØ ij izQhMeSu osQ fopkj O;Dr dhft,A
3- ^foosdiw.kZ izR;k'kk,¡ vkSj fiQfyIl oØ* ij fVIIk.kh fyf[k,A
4- fiQfyIl oØ uhfr fo"k;d fufgr rÙo D;k gSa\ Ckrkb,A

mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)

1- eqnzk etnwjh 2- uhph 3- (v) 4- (v)
5- (c) 6- (v) 7- lgh 8- lgh
9- xyr 10- xyrA

23-8 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

iqLrosaQ 1- eSozQksbdkWuksfeDl % eksgu JhokLro] Mh,uMh ifCyosQ'kal] 2010
2- eSozQksbdkWuksfeDl % F;ksjh ,aM iksfylh % ,p-,y- vkgwtk] ,l-pk¡n ifCy'kj] 2010

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