Page 257 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ24% O;kikj pozQ % ifjHkk"kk ,oa izdkj

osQ fLFkj Lrj rd] osQoy èkheh o`f¼ iznku djrk gS] (A ) (B) (C) uksV
ftls miHkksx dh izo`fÙk fuèkkZfjr djrh gS ijarq ;fn
Roj.k osQ fu;e dks izo£rr dj fn;k tk,] rks ifj.kke
Y Y Y
;g gksrk gS fd mrkj&p<+ko dk Øe izkjaHk gks tkrk gS]
O Tim e O Tim e O Tim e
ftls xq.kd&Lrj dgk tk ldrk gSA Rojd igys oqQy
vk; dks bl Lrj ls Åij ys tkrk gS] ijarq tSls vk;
(D ) (E)
dh o`f¼ dh nj ?kVrh gS] Rojd fuEu&eksM+ izo£rr
dj nsrk gS tks oqQy vk; dks xq.kd Lrj ls uhps ys
Y Y
tkrk gS] rc fiQj Åij] vkSj blh izdkj Øe pyrk
O O
jgrk gSA Tim e Tim e
fp=k 24-2
lhek,¡ (Limitations)

xq.kd&Rojd ijLij fØ;k osQ bu izR;{k mi;ksxksa osQ ckotwn izLrqr fo'ys"k.k dh viuh lhek,¡ gSaA
1- lSE;wYlu us ftu fofHkUu pØksa dh O;k[;k dh gS] mudh vofèk dh yackbZ osQ lacaèk esa og ekSu gSA

2- izLrqr fo'ys"k.k ;g eku ysrk gS fd miHkksx dh lhekar izo`fÙk (a) rFkk Rojd (b) fLFkj gSa] ijarq okLro
esa os vk; osQ Lrj osQ lkFk&lkFk ifjo£rr gksrs gSaA vr% ;g NksVs mrkj&p<+koksa osQ vè;;u ij gh ykxw
gks ldrk gSA
3- izLrqr ekWMy esa ftu pØksa dh O;k[;k dh xbZ gS] os izo`fÙkghu vFkZO;oLFkk esa fLFkj Lrj osQ fxnZ gh ?kwers
gSaA ;g okLrfod ugha gS] D;ksafd vFkZO;oLFkk izo`fÙkghu (trendless) ugha gksrh cfYd o`f¼ dh izfØ;k
esa jgrh gSA blh dk ifj.kke gS fd fgDl us o`f¼'khy vFkZO;oLFkk esa O;kikj pØ osQ vius fl¼kar dk
fuekZ.k fd;kA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa

(State whether the following statements are True or False) :
7- le`f¼ voLFkk esa ek¡x] mRiknu] jkstxkj rFkk vk; Å¡ps Lrj ij gksrs gSaA

8- fuos'k] jkstxkj] mRiknu] vk; rFkk dherksa esa o`f¼ dh lap;h izfØ;k Lo;a viuk iks"k.k djrh gSA
9- tc ^f'k[kj* ls] tks FkksM+h vofèk dk gksrk gS] uhps dh vksj xfr gksrh gS rks lLrh 'kq: gks tkrh gSA

10- tc vk£Fkd fØ;k esa O;kid ßkl gksrk gS rks lqLrh] rsth esa foyhu gks tkrh gSA

24-6 fgDl dk O;kikj&pØ fl¼kar (Hicks’s Theory of trade Cycle)

izksisQlj ts- vkj- fgDl us viuh iqLrd A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle esa xq.kd&Rojd
ijLij&fØ;k osQ fu;e osQ vkèkkj ij viuk O;kikj pØksa dk fl¼kar fu£er fd;k gSA mlosQ fy, ¶Roj.k dk
fl¼kar rFkk xq.kd dk fl¼kar mrkj&p<+ko osQ fl¼kar osQ nks i{k gSaA¸ lSE;wYlu osQ ekWMy ls fHkUu] tks y?kq
mrkj&p<+ko osQ vè;;u ij ykxw gksrk gS] fgDl dk ekWMy o`f¼ rFkk xfreku larqyu dh leL;k ls lacaèk j[krk
gSA

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