Page 44 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
uksV
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
4- vk£Fkd dY;k.k lkekftd dY;k.k dk og Hkkx gS ftls izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls ekik tk ldrk gSSµ

(v) eqæk esa (c) oLrq esa
(l) O;fDr esa (n) lekt esaA
---------------
5- dke djus osQ vfèkd ?kaVs o [kjkc gkykr dY;k.k dks de dj nsaxsA

(v) vk£Fkd (c) vk£FkosQrj
(l) lkekftd (n) buesa ls dksbZ ugha
6- vk£Fkd dY;k.k oqQy dY;k.k dk ugha gks ldrkµ

(v) funsZ'kd (c) vkns'kd
(l) fuos'kd (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

3-3 jk"Vªh; vk; vk£Fkd dY;k.k osQ eki osQ :i esa

(National income as a measure of economic welfare)

GNP vk£Fkd dY;k.k dk larks"ktud eki ugha gS D;ksafd jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vuqekuksa esa oqQN lsok,a rFkk mRiknu
fozQ;k,a lfEefyr ugha gksrh gSa tks dY;k.k dks izHkkfor djrh gSaA uhps oqQN ,sls ?kVdksa dh O;k[;k dh tk jgh
gS tks ekuo dY;k.k dks izHkkfor djrs gSa ysfdu GNP vuqekuksa esa 'kkfey ugha fd, tkrs gSaA

foJke (Leisure)µlekt osQ dY;k.k dks izHkkfor djus okyk ,d egÙoiw.kZ rÙo foJke gS ijarq bls GNP
esa lfEefyr ugha fd;k tkrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] dke djus osQ vf/d ?k.Vs yksxksa dh izlUurk dks de dj ldrs
gSa D;ksafd mudk foJke de gks tkrk gSA blosQ foijhr] izfr lIrkg dke djus osQ de ?k.Vs foJke dks c<+k
nsrs gSa vkSj yksxksa dks izlUu j[krs gSaA lekt }kjk vf/d ;k de foJke ysus ls vFkZO;oLFkk dk oqQy mRiknu
izHkkfor gksrk gSA ijarq jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vuqekuksa esa foJke dk ewY; ugha fy;k tkrk gSA
thou dh xq.koÙkk (Quality of life)µGNP osQ vuqekuksa esa thou dh xq.koÙkk lfEefyr ugha gksrh gS tks
lekt osQ dY;k.k dks izfrfcfEcr djrh gSA vfr HkhM+ okys 'kgjksa esa thou rukoksa ls Hkjk gksrk gSA lM+dksa ij
cgqqr HkhM+ gksrh gS ftlls le; dk uk'k gksrk gSA jkst nq?kZVuk,a gksrh gSa tks yksxksa dks viax dj nsrh gSa ;k ekj
nsrh gSaA okrkoj.k nwf"kr gks tkrk gSA ifjogu] fuokl] fo|qr] ty vkfn dh leL;k,a mRiUu gksrh gSaA vijk/
c<+rs gSaA thou tfVy cu tkrk gS vkSj thou dh dksfV esa fxjkoV vkrh gSA ifj.kker%] lkekftd dY;k.k de
gksrk gSA ijarq 'kgjh thou osQ ;s lHkh ruko jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vuqekuksa esa 'kkfey ugha fd, tkrs gSaA nwljh vksj]
,sls LFkkuksa ij tgk¡ HkhM+ ugha gksrh vkSj yksx LoPN ok;q rFkk izo`Qfr dh lqanjrk dk lsou djrs gSa ogk¡ thou
dh dksfV esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA ijarq ;g Hkh GNP esa izfrfcfEcr ugha gksrh gSA

xSj ek£dV ysunsu (Non-market Transactions)µoqQN xSj&ek£dV ysunsu dY;k.k esa o`f¼ djrs gSa ijarq os
jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vuqekuksa esa 'kkfey ugha fd, tkrs gSaA x`fg.kh dh ?kj esa lsok,a vkSj lkekftd fozQ;k,a tSls èkk£ed
mRlo yksxksa osQ dY;k.k dks izHkkfor djrs gSa ijarq os GNP osQ vuqekuksa esa lfEefyr ugha dh tkrh D;ksafd ,slh
lsok,¡ iznku djus esa dksbZ ek£dV ysunsu ugha vkrs gSaA

38 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY