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lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar



                  uksV          tc dksbZ O;fDr vf/d foJke ysus dk pquko djrk gS rks ,slk lnSo vf/d vk; R;kxus dh ykxr ij gksrk
                                gSA ,d ?k.Vs osQ foJke dk vFkZ gS ,d ?k.Vs dh etnwjh R;kxukA muosQ vuqekuksa osQ vuqlkj] oSdfYid ykxr
                                }kjk ekis x, foJke dk ewY; dbZ o"kks± ls fujarj c<+ jgk gS D;ksafd le; osQ lkFk izfr ?k.Vk okLrfod etnwjh
                                nj fujarj c<+ jgh gSA ;FkkFkZ ewY; fof/ foJke osQ ewY; dks ,d ?k.Vs osQ foJke }kjk iznku fd, x, okLrfod
                                vkuan (mi;ksfxrk) }kjk ekirh gSA






                                  VkLd  vk£Fkd dY;k.k ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

                                ,slh ewY;kadu fof/;ka iz;ksx djosQ] uksj/ksl vkSj Vksfcu us la;qDr jkT; vejhdk esa MEW dk tks 1965 dk
                                vuqeku yxk;k og 1200 fcfy;u MkWyj Fkk tks mlh o"kZ dh GNP ls nqxquk FkkA 1929&65 dh vof/ esa izfr
                                O;fDr MEW dk vuqeku 1-1 izfr'kr izfro"kZ Fkk tcfd izfrO;fDr GNP dk vuqeku 1-7 izfr'kr FkkA ;s
                                vuqeku Li"V djrs gSa fd bl vof/ esa vejhdk osQ vk£Fkd dY;k.k esa vHkwriwoZ o`f¼ gqbZA

                                ijarq mQij osQ foospu ls ;g fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyuk pkfg, fd MEW dh /kj.kk GNP oQks izfrLFkkfir djrh
                                gSA vf/drj ;g GNP dh iwjd gS ftlesa vk£Fkd dY;k.k dks GNP esa lkFk lacaf/r djus osQ fy, blesa
                                ek£dVsÙkj fozQ;k,a Hkh lfEefyr dh xbZ gSaA

                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

                                fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
                                (State whether the following statements are True or False) :

                                  7- jk"Vªh; vk; osQ forj.k esa ifjorZu nks izdkj ls gksrk gSA
                                  8- lekt osQ dY;k.k dks izHkkfor djus okyk ,d egÙoiw.kZ rÙo foJke gSA
                                  9- GNP osQ vuqekuksa esa thou dh xq.koÙkk lfEefyr ugha gksrh gSA
                                 10- cfgHkkZo Hkh dY;k.k dks c<+kus ;k de djus dh izo`fÙk j[krs gSaA




                                3-4  lkjka'k (Summary)


                                     vk£Fkd dY;k.k rFkk jk"Vªh; vk; nksuksa eqnzk esa ekis tkus osQ dkj.k ihxw buesa ?kfu"B laca/ LFkkfir djrk
                                     gSA tc jk"Vªh; vk; c<+rh gS rks vk£Fkd dY;k.k esa o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj jk"Vªh; vk; esa deh gksus ls vk£Fkd
                                     dY;k.k esa Hkh deh gksrh gSA vk£Fkd dY;k.k ij jk"Vªh; vk; osQ izHkko dk nks izdkj ls vè;;u fd;k
                                     tk ldrk gS% ,d] jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vkdkj esa ifjorZu gksus ls_ nks] jk"Vªh; vk; osQ forj.k esa ifjorZu
                                     gksus lsA


                                3-5  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                    vojksgh (Regressive) µ uhps vkus okyk

                                     foJke (Leisure) µ [kkyh le;] iqQjlr


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