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bdkbZµ3% vk£Fkd dY;k.k vkSj jk"Vªh; vk;
^dY;k.k* ,d ekufld fLFkfr gS tks ekuoh; izlUurk ,oa larqf"V dh |ksrd gSA okLro esa] dY;k.k ekuoh; uksV
ekufld fLFkfr dh ,d izlUu voLFkk gSA ihxw O;fDrxr dY;k.k dks O;fDr }kjk vuqHko dh xbZ lHkh larqf"V;ksa
dk oqQy tksM+ ekurk gS vkSj lkekftd dY;k.k dks O;fDrxr dY;k.kksa dk oqQy tksM+A og dY;k.k dks vk£Fkd
dY;k.k vkSj vk£FkosQrj dY;k.k (non-economic welfare) esa ckaVrk gSA vk£Fkd dY;k.k lkekftd dY;k.k
dk og Hkkx gS ftls izR;{k ;k vizR;{k :i ls eqnzk esa ekik tk ldrk gSA D;ksafd dY;k.k 'kCn cgqr foLr`r
gS] blfy, ihxw vk£Fkd dY;k.k dks gh egÙo iznku djrk gSA mlosQ 'kCnksa esa] ^^gekjh tkap dh lhek lkekftd
(lkekU;) dY;k.k osQ ml Hkkx rd lhfer gks tkrh gS ftls izR;{k ;k vizR;{k rkSj ls eqnzk osQ eki&n.M osQ
lkFk yk;k tk ldrk gSA** blosQ foijhr] vk£FkosQrj dY;k.k lkekftd dY;k.k dk og Hkkx gS ftls eqnzk esa
ekik ugha tk ldrk gS] tSls uSfrd dY;k.kA
ijarq ihxw dk ;g fopkj gS fd ,sls izHkkoksa dh x.kuk djuk lEHko ugha gksrkA D;ksafd vk£FkosQrj dY;k.k dks
eqnzk }kjk ekik ugha tk ldrk] blfy, vFkZ'kkL=kh dks bl ekU;rk ij pyuk pkfg, fd vk£Fkd dkj.kksa dk izHkko
tks vk£Fkd dY;k.k ij iM+rk gS og oqQy dY;k.k ij Hkh ykxw gksxkA vr% ihxw bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaprs gSa fd
vk£Fkd dY;k.k c<+us ls oqQy dY;k.k esa Hkh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj mldh deh ls oqQy dY;k.k esa deh gksrh gSA
ijarq ,slk lnSo laHko ugha D;ksafd tks dkj.k vk£Fkd dY;k.k esa o`f¼ djrs gSa os vk£FkosQrj dY;k.k dks de
Hkh dj ldrs gSaA blfy, oqQy dY;k.k esa o`f¼ vuqeku ls de gks ldrh gSA tSls] vk; osQ c<+us ls vk£Fkd
dY;k.k ,oa oqQy dY;k.k nksuksa c<+rs gSa vkSj vk; osQ de gksus ls os de gksrs gSaA ijUrq vk£Fkd dY;k.k osQoy
vk; dh ek=kk ij gh fuHkZj ugha djrk cfYd vk; osQ v£tr djus vkSj mlosQ O;; djus osQ <axksa ij Hkh fuHkZj
djrk gSA tc Jfed dkj[kkuksa esa dke djosQ vf/d vk; dekrs gSa] ij xanh cfLr;ksa vkSj nwf"kr okrkoj.k esa
jgrs gSa rks mudk vk£Fkd dY;k.k pkgs c<+k gks ysfdu oqQy dY;k.k esa o`f¼ ugha ekuh tk ldrhA blh izdkj
mudk O;; Hkh vk; osQ vuq:i c<+us ls oqQy dY;k.k esa o`f¼ ugha ekuh tk ldrh] ;fn os 'kjkc] flxjsV vkfn
gkfudkjd oLrqvksa ij c<+h gqbZ vk; O;; djrs gSaA vr% vk£Fkd dY;k.k oqQy dY;k.k dk funsZ'kd ugha gks
ldrkA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
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1- ^dY;k.k* ,d ekufld fLFkfr gS tks ekuoh; izlUurk ,oa dh |ksrd gSA
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2- dY;k.k ekuoh; ekufld fLFkfr dh ,d voLFkk gSA
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3- ihxw O;fDrxr dY;k.k dks O;fDr }kjk vuqHko dh xbZ lHkh larqf"V;ksa dk ekurk gSA
3-2 vk£Fkd dY;k.k o jk"Vªh; vk; esa laca/
(Relation between economic welfare and national income)
vk£Fkd dY;k.k rFkk jk"Vªh; vk; nksuksa eqnzk esa ekis tkus osQ dkj.k ihxw buesa ?kfu"B laca/ LFkkfir djrk gSA
tc jk"Vªh; vk; c<+rh gS rks vk£Fkd dY;k.k esa o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj jk"Vªh; vk; esa deh gksus ls vk£Fkd dY;k.k
esa Hkh deh gksrh gSA vk£Fkd dY;k.k ij jk"Vªh; vk; osQ izHkko dk nks izdkj ls vè;;u fd;k tk ldrk gS%
,d] jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vkdkj esa ifjorZu gksus ls_ nks] jk"Vªh; vk; osQ forj.k esa ifjorZu gksus lsA
1- jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vkdkj esa ifjorZu /ukRed ;k Í.kkRed gks ldrk gSA jk"Vªh; vk; esa èkukRed ifjorZu
gksus ls vkdkj esa o`f¼ gksrh gS ftlls yksx vf/d oLrqvksa o lsokvksa dk miHkksx djrs gSaA blls vk£Fkd dY;k.k
esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA tcfd jk"Vªh; vk; esa Í.kkRed ifjorZu gksus ls bldk vkdkj tc de gkssrk gS rks yksxksa dks
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 35
