Page 38 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV
jk"Vªh; vk; rFkk lacafèkr leqPp; µ ,d n`f"V

(National Income and Related Aggregates – A Glance)

1- cktkj dher ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (GDP ) = ,d ys[kk o"kZ esa ns'k dh ?kjsyw lhek esa lHkh
MP
mRikndksa }kjk mRikfnr vafre oLrqvksa rFkk
lsokvksa dk cktkj ewY;
2- cktkj dher ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn (GNP ) = DP + fons'kksa ls 'kq¼ lkèku vk;
MP MP
3- cktkj dher ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn (NNP ) = GNP – LFkk;h iw¡th dk miHkksx ;k ewY; ßkl
MP MP
4- cktkj dher ij 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn (NDP ) = NNP – fons'kksa ls 'kq¼ lkèku vk;
MP MP
5- lkèku ykxr ij fuoy ?kjsyw mRikn (NDP ) = NDP – vizR;{k dj + vk£Fkd lgk;rk
FC MP
;k fucy ?kjsyw vk;

6- lkèku ykxr ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (GDP ) = NDP + ewY; ßkl
FC FC
7- lkèku ykxr ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn (GNP ) = GDP + fons'kksa ls 'kq¼ lkèku vk;
FC FC
8- lkèku ykxr ij fuoy jk"Vªh; mRikn ;k jk"Vªh; = GNP – ewY; ßkl
FC
vk; (NNP )
FC
9- 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; iz;ksT; vk; = 'kq¼ ?kjsyw vk; + fons'kksa ls 'kq¼ lkèku vk;
+ 'kq¼ vizR;{k dj + 'ks"k fo'o ls 'kq¼
pkyw gLrkarj.k

10- ldy jk"Vªh; iz;ksT; vk; = 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; iz;ksT; vk; + pkyw iquLFkkZiu
ykxr
11- futh {ks=k dks 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn ls izkIr lkèku vk; = lkèku yxr ij 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn&foHkkxh;
m|eksa dh lEifÙk rFkk m|eo`fÙk ls izkIr
vk;&xSj foHkkxh; m|eksa dh cpr

12- futh vk; = futh {ks=k dks ?kjsyw mRikn ls izkIr vk; +
fons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq¼ lkèku vk; + ljdkj ls
orZeku gLrkarj.k + 'ks"k fo'o ls orZeku
gLrkarj.k + jk"Vªh; Í.k ij C;ktA
13- oS;fDrd vk; = futh vk; µ fuxe ykHk dj µ m|eksa dh
cprsa
14- oS;fDrd iz;ksT; vk; = oS;fDrd vk; & izR;{k oS;fDrd dj &
ifjokjksa }kjk fn, x, fofoèk iQhl vkSj tqekZusA

2-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

,d ns'k dh jk"Vªh; vk; dk lacaèk osQoy mlh ns'k osQ lkekU; fuokfl;ksa osQ lkFk gksrk gSA bldk fufgrkFkZ
;g gS fd Hkkjr esa fLFkr lHkh fons'kh O;fDr;ksa rFkk laLFkkvksa }kjk v£tr lkèku vk; dks Hkkjr dh jk"Vªh;

32 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY