Page 35 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ2% jk"Vªh; vk; % jk"Vªh; vk; dh /kj.kk

(ix) futh {ks=k dks 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn ls izkIr vk; uksV
(Income from Net Domestic Product Accruing to Private Sector)

izR;sd vFkZO;oLFkk esa nks {ks=k ik, tkrs gSµ

(i) futh {ks=k (Private Sector)µblesa oks lHkh fuxe rFkk xSj&fuxe m|e ik, tkrs gSa ftudk LokfeRo
rFkk fu;a=k.k futh O;fDr;ksa osQ gkFk esa gksrk gSA bl {ks=k dh vk; dks futh {ks=k dks 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn
ls izkIr vk; dgk tkrk gSA

(ii) ljdkjh vFkok lkoZtfud {ks=k (Government or Public Sector)µblesa iz'kklfud foHkkx]
(Administrative Departments), foHkkxh; (Departmental) m|e (tSls jsyos rFkk Mkd&rkj foHkkx)
rFkk xSj&foHkkxh; (Non-departmental) m|e (tSls ,;j bafM;u rFkk bafM;k ,;jykbUl) 'kkfey gksrs
gSaA ljdkjh (;k lkoZtfud) {ks=k dks ?kjsyw mRikn ls izkIr vk; esa lfEefyr gksrh gS
(1) iz'kklfud foHkkxksa dks laifÙk rFkk m|eo`fÙk ls izkIr vk; rFkk (2) xSj&foHkkxh; miØeksa
dh cprA
vr,o futh {ks=k dks ?kjsyw mRikn ls izkIr vk; og vk; gksrh gS tks osQoy futh {ks=k dks gh izkIr gksrh gSA

MuZcxZ osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶futh {ks=k dks 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn ls izkIr vk; dk vFkZ gS Jfedksa osQ ikfjJfed]
izpkyu vfèk'ks"k rFkk fefJr vk; osQ :i esas v£tr 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn dh lkèku ykxr dk og Hkkx
tks futh {ks=k dks izkIr gksrk gSA (Factor income from net domestic product accruing to private sector
is that part of factor cost of net domestic product generated in the form of compensation of employ-
ees, operating surplus and mixed income which is accrued to the private sector.–dernburg)

futh {ks=k dks 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn ls izkIr gksus okyh lkèku vk; dk vuqeku yxkus osQ fy, lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼
?kjsyw mRikn ls (i) ljdkj dks foHkkxh; m|eksa dh laifÙk rFkk m|eo`fÙk ls izkIr vk; rFkk (ii) xSj&foHkkxh;
m|eksa dh cpr dks ?kVk fn;k tkrk gSA

futh {ks=k dks 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn ls izkIr lkèku vk; = lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn µ foHkkxh;
m|eksa dh laifÙk rFkk m|eo`fÙk ls izkIr vk; µ xSj foHkkxh; m|eksa dh cpr

(x) futh vk; (Private Income)

futh vk; ls vfHkizk; ml vk; ls gS tks futh {ks=k dks ,d ys[kk o"kZ esa lHkh Ïksrksa] mRikndh; vFkok vU;]
ls izkIr gksrh gSA blesa futh {ks=k dh lkèku vk; rFkk gLrkarj.k Hkqxrku nksuksa lfEefyr gksrs gSaA
osaQnzh; lkaf[;dh laxBu osQ vuqlkj] ¶futh vk; og vk; gS tks futh {ks=k dks lHkh Ïksrksa ls izkIr gksus
okyh lkèku vk; rFkk ljdkj ls izkIr orZeku gLrkarj.k vkSj 'ks"k fo'o ls izkIr orZeku gLrkarj.k dk
tksM+ gSA¸ (Private income is the total of factor income from all sources and current transfers from
the government and rest of the world accruing to private sector.–Central Statistical Organisation)
futh vk; esa] futh {ks=k dks 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn ls izkIr gksus okyh lkèku vk;] fons'kksa ls 'kq¼ lkèku vk; rFkk
gLrkarj.k Hkqxrku lfEefyr gksrs gSaA rnuqlkj] futh vk; esa lkèku vk; rFkk gLrkarj.k Hkqxrku nksuksa gh
lfEefyr gksrs gSaA

futh vk; = futh {ks=k dks 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn ls izkIr lkèku vk; + jk"Vªh; Í.k ij C;kt + fons'kksa
ls 'kq¼ lkèku vk; + ljdkj ls orZeku gLrkarj.k + 'ks"k fo'o ls orZeku gLrkarj.k

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