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lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar
uksV
D;k vki tkurs gSa Lo&miHkksx osQ fy, fd;k x;k mRiknu Hkh futh miHkksx O;; dk ,d Hkkx gksrk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :
4- jk"Vªh; vk; dk l`tu fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
(v) fo'o osQ fdlh Hkh Hkkx esa (c) osQoy Lons'k esa dgha Hkh
(l) osQoy fons'k esa (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
5- ;fn dksbZ Hkkjrh; ,d o"kZ ls vfèkd le; osQ fy, fons'k esa jgrk gS rks og ekuk tk,xkµ
(v) fons'kh (c) xSj&fuoklh Hkkjrh; (NRI)
(l) Lons'kh (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
6- ^lkekU; fuoklh* 'kCn esa O;fDr rFkk laLdkj nksuksa gksrs gSaµ
(v) vxz.kh (c) lfEefyr
(l) i`Fkd (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA
2-3 oqQy lacafèkr leqPp; (Some Related Aggregates)
vè;k; 2 esa ge igys gh ?kjsyw mRikn rFkk jk"Vªh; vk; dk vè;;u dj pqosQ gSaA ge ?kjsyw mRikn dh ldy
rFkk 'kq¼ voèkkj.kkvksa dks Hkh tku pqosQ gSaA blosQ vfrfjDr] cktkj dher rFkk lkèku ykxr@ewy dher ij ?kjsyw
mRikn rFkk jk"Vªh; vk; dh voèkkj.kkvksa dk Hkh laf{kIr o.kZu dj pqosQ gSaA bl vè;k; esa ge voèkkj.kkvksa rFkk
vU; lacafèkr leqPp;ksa osQ ekiu dks fiQj ls nksgjk,¡xsA
(i) cktkj dher ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (GDP ) (Gross Domestic Product at Market Price)
MP
ewY; o`f¼ fofèk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, bls fuEufyf[kr <ax ls ekik tkrk gSµ
cktkj dher ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (GDP ) = ,d ys[kk o"kZ vofèk esa ,d ns'k dh ?kjsyw lhek osQ vanj
MP
lHkh mRiknu bdkb;ksa }kjk dh xbZ ewY; o`f¼ (cktkj dher ij) dk oqQy tksM+ = ,d ys[kk o"kZ dh vofèk
esa ,d ns'k dh ?kjsyw lhek osQ vanj mRikfnr vafre oLrqvksa rFkk lsokvksa dk ewY;
vk; fofèk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, GDP dks fuEufyf[kr <ax ls ekik tkrk gSµ
MP
cktkj dher ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (GDP ) = deZpkfj;ksa dk ikfjJfed + yxku + C;kt + ykHk +
MP
Lo&jkstxkj dh fefJr vk; + 'kq¼ vizR;{k dj + ewY;ßkl vFkok LFkk;h iw¡th dk miHkksxA
O;; fofèk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, cktkj dher ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn dks fuEufyf[kr <ax ls ekik tkrk gSµ
cktkj dher ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (GDP ) = futh vafre miHkksx O;; + ljdkjh vafre miHkksx O;; +
MP
ldy ?kjsyw LFkkyh iw¡th fuekZ.k + mRikndksa osQ LVkWd esa ifjorZu (vafre LVkWd µizkjafHkd LVkWd) + 'kq¼ fu;kZr
(fu;kZr µ vk;kr)A
(ii) lkèku ykxr ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn (GDP )
FC
lkèku ykxr ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn izkIr djus osQ fy, cktkj dher ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn esa ls 'kq¼ vizR;{k
djksa (vizR;{k dj µ vk£Fkd lgk;rk) dks ?kVk fn;k tkrk gSA
26 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
