Page 27 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ2% jk"Vªh; vk; % jk"Vªh; vk; dh /kj.kk

f}rh;% vFkZO;oLFkk dh fofHkUu mRiknd bdkb;ksa osQ mRikn ewY; (Value of Output) ij è;ku u nsdj ge uksV
mudh ewY; o`f¼ (Value Addition) ij è;ku osaQfnzr djrs gSaA

ewY; o`f¼ D;k gS\ (What is Value Addition?)

mRiknu izfØ;k esa iz;ksx gksus okyh eè;orhZ oLrqvksa dh ykxr ls mRiknu dk ewY; ftruk vfèkd gksrk gS mls
ewY; o`f¼ dgk tkrk gSA
csdjeSu osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶ewY; o`f¼ ls vfHkizk; mRiknu Ük`a[kyk esa o`f¼ dh ml fØ;k ls gS ftlosQ }kjk dksbZ m|ksx
vU; m|ksxksa ls dPpk eky vFkok oLrq,¡ rFkk lsok,¡ [kjhndj mls vkxs vU; m|ksxksa dks csprs le; mlosQ ewY;
esa tksM+ nsrk gSA¸ (The term value added implies, it is value added by each industry to the raw material
or other goods and services that it bought from other industries before passing on the product to the
next link in the whole chain of production.–Beckerman) vr% ihNs fn, x, mnkgj.k esa fdlku us 400
#- ewY; o`f¼ dh (bl ekU;rk ij fd mldk eè;orhZ miHkksx 'kwU; gS)] vkVk fey us 600 #-µ400 #- = 200
#- dh ewY; o`f¼ dh] vkSj csdjh okys us McyjksVh cukdj 800 #-µ600 #- = 200 #- dh ewY; o`f¼ dhA
nqdkunkj us McyjksVh cspdj] 900 #-µ800 #- = 100 #- dh ewY; o`f¼ dhA oqQy ewY; o`f¼ 400 #- + 200
#- + 200 #- + 100 #- = 900 #- gqbZA ;g McyjksVh dh cktkj dher osQ cjkcj gS] tks vafre inkFkZ gS ;k
mRiknu osQ fofHkUu pj.kksa esa ewY; o`f¼ dk tksM+ gSA ewY; o`f¼ osQ iz;ksx ls nksgjh x.kuk dh leL;k ls cpk
tk ldrk gSA ewY; o`f¼ rduhd osQ bl xq.k osQ dkj.k] jk"Vªh; vk; osQ vkadM+ksa esa bldk foLr`r :i esa iz;ksx
gksrk gSA ,d iQeZ }kjk dh xbZ ewY; o`f¼ dks Kkr djus osQ fy, ml iQeZ osQ oqQy mRiknu osQ ewY; ls eè;orhZ
oLrqvksa dh ykxr dks ?kVk fn;k tkrk gSA vFkkZr~

ewY; o`f¼ = mRiknu dk ewY; µ eè;orhZ oLrqvksa dh ykxr
rkfydk 2- ewY;o`f¼ dh èkkj.kk dks Li"V djrh gSA

ewY; o`f¼ n`f"Vdks.k
(Value Added Approach)

mRiknu osQ pj.k mRiknu dk ewY; eè;orhZ oLrqvksa dh ykxr ewY; o`f¼

(Stages of Production) (Value of Output) (Cost of Intermediate (Value Added)
#i, #i, Goods) #i, #i,
1- xsgw¡ 400 µ 400

2- eSnk 600 400 200
3- McyjksVh 800 600 200

4- McyjksVh dh fcØh 900 800 100
oqQy 2]700 1]800 900

mijksDr rkfydk esa ,slk eku fy;k x;k gS fd xsgw¡ dk mRiknu djrs le; eè;orhZ oLrqvksa dh dksbZ ykxr ugha
gSA vr% fdlku }kjk ewY; o`f¼ mlosQ mRikn osQ ewY; vFkkZr~ 400 #- osQ cjkcj gSA vkVk fey okyk xsgw¡ dks
400 #- esa [kjhnrk gS vkSj eSnk cukdj 600 #i, esa csp nsrk gSA vkVk fey okys us 600 #-µ400 #- = 200
#- dh ewY; o`f¼ dh gSA csdjh okys us 600 #- esa eSnk [kjhnk vkSj bldh McyjksVh cukdj nqdkudkj dks

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