Page 22 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

?kjsyw vk; (lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn) [Domesitc Income (NDP )]
uksV FC
+(i) 'ks"k fo'o ls gekjs fuokfl;ksa }kjk v£tr lkèku vk;

(Factor income earned by our residents from rest of the world)
–(ii) gekjs ns'k esa 'ks"k fo'o osQ fuokfl;ksa }kjk v£tr lkèku vk;

(Factor income earned by residents of rest of the world in our country)
= jk"Vªh; vk; (lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn)

[National Income (NNP )]
FC
(i)–(ii) dks fons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq¼ lkèku vk; dgk tkrk gS
rnuqlkj] mijksDr lehdj.k dks bl izdkj Hkh fy[kk tk ldrk gSµ

?kjsyw vk; (lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRiknu) + fons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq¼ lkèku vk;
= jk"Vªh; vk; (lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn)

vFkok
lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRiknµfons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq¼ lkèku vk; = ?kjsyw vk;

uksV~l ,d ns'k dh jk"Vªh; vk; dk lacaèk osQoy mlh ns'k osQ lkekU; fuokfl;ksa osQ lkFk gksrk gA S

vc ge jk"Vªh; vk; dks fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa }kjk ifjHkkf"kr djrs gSaµ

jk"Vªh; vk; ,d ys[kk o"kZ dh vofèk esa ,d ns'k osQ lkekU; fuokfl;ksa }kjk v£tr lkèku vk; dk oqQy tksM+
gksrk gSA ;g vk; gesa viuh lkèku lsokvksa osQ cnys ikfjJfed osQ :i esa (tSls yxku] C;kt] ykHk] rFkk
deZpkfj;ksa dk ifjJfed) izkIr gksrh gSA

ewY; o`f¼ èkkj.kk dk iz;ksx djrs gq, bls fuEu <ax ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
,d ys[kk o"kZ dh vofèk osQ nkSjku ,d ns'k osQ lkekU; fuokfl;ksa }kjk lkèku lsokvksa osQ iQyLo:i dh xbZ ewY;
o`f¼ osQ oqQy tksM+ dks jk"Vªh; vk; dgrs gSaA Lej.k jgs fd ewY; o`f¼ (Value Added) rFkk l`ftr vk;
(Income Generated) le:i (Identical) gksrs gSaA

+ MuZcxZ osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶,d o"kZ osQ nkSjku ns'k osQ fuokfl;ksa }kjk izkIr lkèku vk; gh jk"Vªh; vk; gSA ;g
?kjsyw lkèku vk; rFkk fons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq¼ lkèku vk; dk tksM+ gksrh gSA¸ (National income is the factor
income accruing to the residents of the country during a year. It is the sum of domestic factor
income and net factor income from abroad.–Dernberg)

jk"Vªh; vk; dh ldy rFkk 'kq¼ voèkkj.kk,¡

(Gross and Net Concepts of National Income)
jk"Vªh; vk; dh ldy rFkk 'kq¼ èkkj.kk,¡ gksrh gSaA ¶jk"Vªh; vk;¸ 'kCn ,d 'kq¼ èkkj.kk gSA vfuok;Z :i ls
;g lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn (NNP ) gSA fiQj Hkh] lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn (NNP )
FC FC
dks lkèku ykxr ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRiknu esa cnyus osQ fy, blesa ewY; ßkl vFkok LFkk;h iw¡th osQ miHkksx
dks tksM+ fn;k tkrk gSA vr%

16 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY