Page 18 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV eq[; ¯cnq (Key Points)

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k (Macroeconomics)µ;g laiw.kZ vFkZO;oLFkk osQ Lrj ij vk£Fkd leL;kvksa vFkok
eqíksa dk vè;;u djrk gS] tSls csjkstxkjh] eqnzk LiQhfr nj] O;kikj pØ vkfnA
O;f"V rFkk lef"V vFkZ'kkL=k esa varj osQ eq[; fcanq (Principal Points of Difference between
Micro and Macro Economics)µ(i) O;f"V&vFkZ'kkL=k ,d O;fDrxr vk£Fkd bdkbZ tSls ,d ifjokj
vFkok ,d iQeZ ls lacafèkr vk£Fkd leL;kvksa@eqíksa dk vè;;u djrk gSA lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k vFkZO;oLFkk
ls lacafèkr vk£Fkd leL;kvksa@eqíksa dk vè;;u djrk gSA (ii) O;f"V&vFkZ'kkL=k lalkèkuksa osQ Js"Bre caVokjs
(Optimum allocation of resources) ij osaQfnzr gS tcfd lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k vFkZO;oLFkk osQ mRiknu
,oa jkstxkj Lrj ij osaQfnzr gSA (iii) O;f"V&vFkZ'kkL=k dh fo"k; lkexzh esa ¶dher¸ eq[; izkapy gS tcfd
lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k esa ;g ¶jk"Vªh; vk;¸ gSA (iv) O;f"V&vFkZ'kkL=k ¶vkaf'kd larqyu¸ fo'ys"k.k ij
vkèkkfjr gS tcfd lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k vèkZ&lkekU; larqyu¸ (Quasi general equilibrium) fo'ys"k.k
ijA

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ vè;;u osQ {ks=k (Areas of Macroeconomic Study)µ(i) jk"Vªh; vk; dk
fl¼kar] (ii) jkstxkj dk fl¼kar] (iii) eqnzk dk fl¼kar] (iv) lkekU; dher Lrj dk fl¼kar]
(v) vk£Fkd lao`f¼ dk fl¼kar] (vi) varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj dk fl¼karA
lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ eq[; eqís (Major Macroeconomic Issues)µ(i) lao`f¼ rFkk fodkl
(ii) jkstxkj (iii) O;kolkf;d pØ (iv) eqnzk LiQhfr] (v) ctV lacaèkh ?kkVk rFkk jktdks"kh; uhfr
(vi) C;kt njsa rFkk ekSfnzd uhfrA lao`f¼ rFkk fodkl] jkstxkj rFkk O;kolkf;d pØksa osQ eqíksa dks
lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k dk y{; ekuk tkrk gSA ekSfnzd rFkk jktdks"kh; uhfr;ksa osQ eqíksa dks lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k
dh uhfr;k¡ vFkok midj.k ekuk tkrk gSA

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k dh lhek,¡ (Limitations of Macroeconomics)µ(i) jpuk dk roZQ nks"k% lef"V
vFkZ'kkL=k osQ vusd fu"d"kZ ljy :i ls O;fDrxr bdkb;ksa dh ljy lajpuk ij vkèkkfjr gSaA
(ii) fotkrh; bdkb;k¡% fotkrh; bdkb;ksa dk leqPp; izk;% xyr fu"d"kZ nsrk gSA (iii) Lo;a leqPp; dh
vis{kk leqPp; dk <k¡pk vfèkd egÙoiw.kZ gS tcfd lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k dk vè;;u izk;% bldh vogsyuk
djrk gSA (iv) tula[;k osQ fHkUu&fHkUu oxks± ij leqPp;ksa osQ fofHkUu izHkkoksa dks izk;% dksbZ egÙo ugha
fn;k tkrk gSA

1-5 lkjka'k (Summary)

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k esa leqPp; dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gS ¯drq okLro esa fdlh iz.kkyh dks Lo;a leqPp;
dh vis{kk leqPp; dh jpuk ;k mldk <k¡pk vfèkd izHkkfor djrk gSA eku yhft,] lu~ 2006 rFkk lu~
2007 esa dher Lrj fLFkj jgrk gS] ¯drq bldk ;g vFkZ dnkfi ugha gS fd lu~ 2007 esa dherksa esa dksbZ
ifjorZu ugha gqvkA laHko gS fd lu~ 2007 esa dherksa esa dksbZ deh gqbZ gks rFkk vkS|ksfxd oLrqvksa dh
dherksa esa o`f¼A iQyLo:i] lkekU; dher&Lrj fLFkj cuk jgk gksA vr% leL;kvksa dks Bhd <ax ls
le>us osQ fy,] leqPp; osQ <k¡ps dk vè;;u mruk gh t:jh gS ftruk Lo;a leqPp; dkA ¯drq
lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k esa izkapyksa (Parameters) osQ lajpukRed fo'ys"k.k (Structural Analysis) dks
dHkh&dHkkj (Seldom) gh cjkcj dk egÙo fn;k tkrk gSA

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