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lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar



                  uksV          (v)  cktkj dher ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn (GNP  MP )

                                ewY; o`f¼ fofèk dk iz;ksx djrs gq,% ;g ,d ys[kk o"kZ esa ns'k dh ?kjsyw lhek osQ vanj mRikfnr vafre oLrqvksa
                                rFkk lsokvksa dk cktkj ewY; gS ftlesa fons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq¼ lkèku vk; lfEefyr gksrh gS] vr,o
                                cktkj dher ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn = cktkj dher ij ldy ?kjsyw mRikn + fons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq¼
                                lkèku vk;
                                GNP    = GDP  + Net factor income from abroad
                                    MP      MP

                                (vi)  lkèku ykxr ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn (GNP )
                                                                           FC
                                tc cktkj dher ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn ls 'kq¼ vizR;{k djksa dks ?kVk;k tkrk gS rc gesa lkèku ykxr ij
                                ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn izkIr gksrk gSA
                                lkèku ykxr ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn = cktkj dher ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn µ 'kq¼ vizR;{k dj
                                GNP  = GNP     – Net Indirect Taxes
                                    FC      MP

                                (vii)  cktkj dher ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn (NNP  )
                                                                           MP
                                tc cktkj dher ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn ls ewY; ßkl dks ?kVk;k tkrk gS rc gesa cktkj dher ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh;
                                mRikn izkIr gksrk gSA
                                cktkj dher ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn = cktkj dher ij ldy jk"Vªh; mRikn µ ewY; ßkl
                                NNP    = GNP   – Depreciation
                                    MP      MP

                                (viii)  lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn (NNP )
                                                                           FC
                                tc cktkj dher ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn ls 'kq¼ vizR;{k djksa dks ?kVk;k tkrk gS rc gesa lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼
                                jk"Vªh; mRikn izkIr gksrk gSµ

                                lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn = cktkj dher ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn µ 'kq¼ vizR;{k dj
                                NNP  = NNP     – Net Indirect Taxes
                                    FC      MP

                                 lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn = jk"Vªh; vk;
                                 = deZpkfj;ksa dk ikfjJfed
                                                                        
                                 + yxku
                                                                       
                                 + C;kt             izpkyu vfèk'ks"k     = ?kjsyw vk; = lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn
                                                
                                 + ykHk                                 
                                                                        
                                 + Lofu;ksftrksa dh fefJr vk;
                                 + fons'kksa ls 'kq¼ lkèku vk;

                                 la{ksi esa]
                                 lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ jk"Vªh; mRikn = lkèku ykxr ij 'kq¼ ?kjsyw mRikn + fons'kksa ls izkIr 'kq¼ lkèku vk;

                                 NNP  = NDP  = Net Factor Income from Abrod
                                     FC      FC


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