Page 80 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

uksV fn[kk;k x;k gSA cksYMfLeFk us 1955 esa iqu% bu fu"d"kks± dk
ijh{k.k fd;k vkSj og bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡pk fd nh?kZdkyhu
Y = C + S
miHkksx iQyu 0-87 ;k 0-9 ij fLFkj jgkA bu nks vè;;uksa
ls irk pyk fd vYidkyhu miHkksx iQyu xSj&vkuqikfrd C L
Consum ption
gS D;ksafd APC > MPC vkSj nh?kZdkyhu miHkksx iQyu
vkuqikfrd gS] MPC = APC. bl izdkj] nksuksa vè;;u ,d AP C = M PC = 0.9
nwljs dk [kaMu djrs gSa vkSj vFkZ'kkfL=k;ksa osQ fy, ,d
igsyh (puzzle) cu x,A bldks lqy>kus gsrq] vusd o"kks± ls
45°
vFkZ'kkL=kh vYidkyhu rFkk nh?kZdkyhu miHkksx iQyuksa esa
O incom e
laxfr (reconcile) cSBkus dk iz;Ru djrs jgs gSa vkSj ¶ftrus
gy lq>k, x, gSa muesa miHkksx iQyu esa Lora=k pj dh fp=k 7-3
iquO;kZ[;k djus dk iz;Ru fd;k x;k gSA¸ ge vkxs miHkksx
iQyu osQ ,sls fl¼karksa dk vè;;u dj jgs gSaA

D;k vki tkurs gSa leLr miHkksx leLr pkyw iz;ksT; vk; dk iQyu gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
---------------
1- osQU”k us viuh iqLrd esa miHkksx iQyu osQ fl¼kar dks izfrikfnr fd;kA
---------------
2- vk; esa o`f¼ ;k deh gksus ij O;; Hkh c<+rk ;k ?kVrk gSA
---------------
3- osQU”k osQ miHkksx iQyu dks vk; ifjdYiuk uke fn;k x;k gSA

7-2 fujis{k vk; ifjdYiuk (Absolute Income Hypothesis)

osQU”k osQ miHkksx iQyu dks fujis{k vk; ifjdYiuk uke fn;k x;k gS tks crkrk gS fd tc vk; c<+rh gS] rks
miHkksx Hkh c<+rk gS ijarq og vk; esa o`f¼ dh vis{kk de c<+rk gS vkSj foykse'k% HkhA bldk eryc gS fd
miHkksx rFkk vk; dk lacaèk xSj&vkuqikfrd gSA tsEl Vksfcu rFkk vkFkZj fLeFkht us vyx&vyx vè;;uksa esa bl
ifjdYiuk dk ijh{k.k fd;k vkSj bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡ps fd miHkksx rFkk vk; esa vYidkyhu lacaèk
xSj&vkuqikfrd gS] ijarq dky&Js.kh (time-series) vk¡dM+ksa ls irk pyrk gS fd bu nksuksa dk nh?kZdkyhu lacaèk
vkuqikfrd gSA ;g miHkksx&vk; dk O;ogkj vYidkyhu xSj&vkuqikfrd miHkksx iQyu osQ Åij dks ljdus osQ
ekè;e ls gksrk gSA ftlosQ fy, vk; ls fHkUu dkj.k mÙkjnk;h gksrs gSaA bu dkj.kksa dh ppkZ vkxs dh tk jgh gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :

4- vYidkyhu miHkksx iQyu gSµ
(v) xSj&vkuqikfrd (c) vkuqikfrd
(l) ,d vè;;u (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

74 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY