Page 85 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZµ8% lkis{k vk; ifjdYiuk

gS] rks pkyw miHkksx vk; vuqikr fLFkj jgrk gSA eanh osQ nkSjku] tc pkyw vk; (Y ) fiNys vfèkdre vk; Lrj uksV
t
(Y ) ls uhps fxjrh gS] rks pkyw miHkksx vk; vuqikr (C \Y ) c<+sxkA
0 t t
lkis{k vk; ifjdYiuk dks js[kkfp=kh; :i ls fp=k 7-5 esa le>k;k x;k gS tgk¡ C nh?kZdkyhu miHkksx iQyu
L
gS vkSj C rFkk C vYidkyhu miHkksx iQyu gSaA ekuyhft, fd vk; OY osQ vfèkdre Lrj ij gS tgk¡
s1 s2 1
miHkksx E Y gSA vc vk; fxjdj OY gks tkrh gSA D;ksafd yksx OY Lrj ij thou&Lrj osQ vknh gSa] blfy,
1 1 0 1
os vius miHkksx dks ?kVkdj E Y Lrj ij ugha yk,¡xs] cfYd viuh pkyw cprsa ?kVkdj vius miHkksx esa
0 0
;FkklaHko U;wure deh djsaxsA bl izdkj] os C oØ ij ihNs dh vksj tkrs gq, C ¯cnq rd igq¡pssaxs vkSj miHkksx
s1 1
osQ C Y Lrj ij jgsaxsA tc leqRFkku (recovery) dh vofèk 'kq: gksrh gS] rks vk; c<+dj fiNys vk; osQ
1 0
vfèkdre Lrj OY ij igq¡p tkrh gSA ijarq miHkksx C oØ osQ lkFk&lkFk èkhjs&èkhjs C ls E ij igq¡prk gS
1 s1 1 1
D;ksafd miHkksDrk iqu% viuh cpr dk fiNyk Lrj LFkkfir djsaxsA ;fn vk; c<+rh gqbZ OY Lrj ij igq¡p tkrh
2
gS] rks miHkksDrk u;s vYidkyhu miHkksx iQyu C ij C oØ osQ lkFk&lkFk Åij dh vksj E ls E ij igq¡p
s2 1 1 2
tk,xkA ;fn vk; osQ OY Lrj ij ,d ckj fiQj eanh vk,xh] rks miHkksx fxj dj miHkksx iQyu C osQ
2 s2
lkFk&lkFk C ¯cnq dh vksj tk,xk vkSj vk; fxjdj OY Lrj ij vk tk,xhA ijarq nh?kZdky esa leqRFkku osQ
2 1
nkSjku] miHkksx fiQj nh?kZdkyhu miHkksx iQyu C osQ lkFk&lkFk rc rd c<+sxk tc rd og vYidkyhu miHkksx
L
iQyu C ij ugha igq¡p tkrkA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd tc vk; vius orZeku Lrj OY ls vkxs c<+rh gS] rks
s2 1
nh?kZdky esa miHkksx&vk; vuqikr (APC) fLFkj gks tkrk gSA vYidkyhu miHkksx iQyu Åij dh vksj ljd dj
C ls C ij pyk tkrk gS ijarq miHkksDrk nh?kZdkyhu miHkksx iQyu C ij E ls E rd tkrs gSaA ijarq tc
s1 s2 L 1 2
vk; fxjrh gS rks miHkksDrk C oØ ij ihNs dh vksj E ls C rd tkrs gSaA ;g ^jSpV izHkko* (Ratchet Effect)
s2 2 2
gSA tc nh?kZdky esa vk; c<+rh gS] rks vYidkyhu miHkksx iQyu fdM+fdM+krk gqvk Åij dks c<+rk gS] ijarq tc
vk; fxjrh gS rks ;g uhps dh vksj ljd dj igys osQ Lrj rd ugha vkrkA

D;k vki tkurs gSa tc leqRFkku dh vofèk osQ nkSjku vk; c<+rh gS] rks cpr esa rsth ls o`f¼ osQ lkFk miHkksx
c<+rk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgqfodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions) :

4- miHkksDrkvksa osQ vfèkeku ,d&nwljs ij gksrs gSaµ
(v) fuHkZj (c) vklDr
(l) fujklDr (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

5- fdUgha leqnk;ksa esa] yksxksa dh lkis{k vk; osQ varj gh miHkksx [kpks± dks djrs gSaµ
(v) izfrcafèkr (c) fuèkkZfjr
(l) de (n) vfèkdA

6- miHkksx lacaèk le; esa vifjorZuh; gksrs gSa] vkSj ugha gksrsµ
(v) vifjorZuh; (c) lacafèkr
(l) ifjorZuh; (n) buesa ls dksbZ ughaA

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