Page 86 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_HINDI

lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar

8-2 lkis{k vk; ifjdYiuk dh vkykspuk,¡
uksV
(Relative Income Hypothesis's Criticisms)

;|fi Mwlucjh dk fl¼kar ctV vè;;uksa rFkk vYidkyhu ,oa nh?kZdkyhu dky Js.kh vè;;uksa osQ chp izR;{k
fojksèkksa dk lekèkku djrk gS] fiQj Hkh ;g ckr ugha fd blesa dfe;k¡ ugha gSaµ

1- miHkksx esa vuqikrh o`f¼ ugha (No Proportional Increase in Consumption)µlkis{k vk;
fl¼kar dh ekU;rk ;g gS fd vk; rFkk miHkksx esa vuqikrh o`f¼ gksrh gSA ijarq iw.kZ jkstxkj Lrj ij gksus
okyh vk; dh o`f¼ ls miHkksx esa ges'kk vuqikrh o`f¼;k¡ ugha gksrhaA
2- miHkksx rFkk vk; esa izR;{k lacaèk ugha (No Direct Relation between Consumption and
Income)µ;g fl¼kar ;g ekudj pyrk gS fd miHkksx rFkk vk; esa izR;{k lacaèk gksrk gSA ijarq vuqHko
osQ vkèkkj ij bl ckr dk leFkZu ugha gksrkA O;kikfjd eafn;ksa osQ ifj.kkeLo:i miHkksx ges'kk ugha
?kVrkA mnkgj.kkFkZ] 1948&49 rFkk 1974&75 dh O;kikfjd eafn;ksa osQ nkSjku miHkksx de ugha gqvk FkkA

3- vk; dk forj.k vifjo£rr ugha (Distribution of Income not Unchanged)µizLrqr fl¼kar
bl ekU;rk ij vkèkkfjr gS fd leLr vk; osQ Lrj esa ifjorZu gksus ij Hkh vk; dk forj.k yxHkx
vifjo£rr jgrk gSA ;fn vk; esa o`f¼;k¡ gksus osQ lkFk&lkFk vk; dk vfèkd lekurk dh fn'kk esa
iqu£orj.k gksrk gS] rks vis{kkÑr xjhc rFkk vis{kkÑr èkuh ifjokjksa osQ lacafèkr lHkh O;fDr;ksa dh APC
?kVsxhA bl izdkj] tc vk; c<+sxh] rks miHkksx iQyu Åij dh vksj ljd dj C ls C ij ugha tk,xkA
s1 s2
4- miHkksDrk O;ogkj ifjorZuh; (Reversible Consumer Behaviour)µekbdy bZosU”k osQ vuqlkj]
¶miHkksDrk O;ogkj iw.kZ:i ls vifjorZuh; gksus dh ctk; dkyi;ZUr èkhjs&èkhjs ifjorZuh; gSA rc fiNys
vfèkdre Lrj (pksVh) ls ftruk gh vfèkd le; chr tk,xk] fiNys vfèkdre vk; Lrj dk pkyw
miHkksx ij mruk gh de izHkko iM+sxkA¸ ;fn ge ;g Hkh tkurs gksa fd fdlh miHkksDrk us vius fiNys
mPpre vk; Lrj (pksVh) ij oSQls O;; fd;k Fkk] rks Hkh ;g tku lduk laHko ugha fd og vc fdl
<ax ls O;; djsxkA
5- vU; dkjdksa dh mis{kk (Neglect of Other Factors)µizLrqr fl¼kar bl ekU;rk ij vkèkkfjr gS fd
miHkksDrk osQ O;; esa gksus okys ifjorZu mlosQ fiNys mPpre vk; Lrj (pksVh) ls lac¼ jgrs gSaA ;g
fl¼kar bl n`f"V ls nqcZy gS fd ;g miHkksDrk&O;ogkj dks izHkkfor djus okys vU; dkjdksa tSls
ifjlaifÙk èkkj.kksa] 'kgjhdj.k] vk;q&lajpuk esa ifjorZuksa] ubZ miHkksDrk oLrqvksa osQ vkxeu vkfn dh
mis{kk djrk gSA

VkLd lkis{k vk; ifjdYiuk ij vius fopkj O;Dr dhft,A

6- miHkksDrk vfèkeku nwljksa ij fuHkZj ugha (Consumer Preferences do not depend on Others)µbl
fl¼kar dh ,d vkSj vokLrfod ekU;rk ;g gS fd miHkksDrk vfèkeku nwljksa ij fuHkZj gksrs gSa ftuosQ
ifj.kkeLo:i fdlh miHkksDrk dk O;; mlosQ èkuh iM+kslh osQ miHkksx <k¡pksa ls laacaèk j[krk gSA ijarq
ges'kk ,slk ugha gksrkA izks- tktZ dVksuk (George Katona) osQ izR;{k vè;;uksa ls irk pyk gS fd
miHkksDrk O;; esa izR;k'kkvksa vkSj izo`fÙk;ksa dk cgqr cM+k gkFk jgrk gSA mldk dguk gS fd
egÙokdka{kkvksa osQ Lrjksa ij vkèkkfjr vk;&izR;k'kk,¡ vkSj ifjlaifÙk èkkj.kkvksa osQ izfr izo`fÙk;k¡ miHkksDrk
O;; O;ogkj dks izn'kZu izHkko dh vis{kk vfèkd izHkkfor djrh gSaA

80 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY