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lef"V&vFkZ'kkL=k osQ fl¼kar



                  uksV          dh FkhA ijarq bldh deh ;g gS fd ;g xSj&vkuqikfrd miHkksx iQyu dh ekU;rk ysdj pyrk gSA tSlk fd izks-
                                'kihjks us y{; fd;k gS] ¶vc vfèkdkfèkd vFkZ'kkL=kh ;g eglwl djus yxs gSa fd vkèkkjHkwr miHkksx iQyu
                                vkuqikfrd gksrk gS ftldk eryc fujis{k vk; ifjdYiuk osQ izeq[k fl¼kar dks udkjuk gSA¸

                                Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

                                fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa lR; vFkok vlR; dh igpku djsa
                                (State whether the following statements are True or False) :
                                  7- osQU”k dk ;g fl¼kar vlarks"ktud fl¼ gqvk D;ksafd ;g miHkksx vkSj vk; esa lkaf[;dh; nh?kZdkyhu
                                     vkuqikfrdrk O;k[;k dj ldrk gSA
                                  8- 1946 esa oqQ”kusV~l us la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk osQ 1869&1938 dh vofèk osQ miHkksx rFkk vk; osQ vk¡dM+ksa
                                     dk vè;;u fd;kA

                                  9- tc vk; c<+rh gS rks miHkksx Hkh c<+rk gSA
                                 10- miHkksx iQyu esa Lora=k pj dh iquO;kZ[;k djus dk iz;Ru fd;k x;k gSA


                                7-3  lkjka'k (Summary)

                                    miHkksx rFkk vk; esa ;g lacaèk osQU”k osQ ^miHkksx osQ euksoSKkfud fu;e* ij vkèkkfjr gS tks crkrk gS fd
                                     tc vk; c<+rh gS rks miHkksx O;; Hkh c<+rk gS ijarq vis{kkÑr de ek=kk esaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa] vk; esa o`f¼
                                     (;k deh) gksus ij miHkksx O;; Hkh c<+rk (;k ?kVrk) rks gS ijarq vkuqikfrd (proportional) :i esa ughaA


                                7-4  'kCndks'k (Keywords)

                                    dky&Js.kh (Time Series) µ le;&Js.khA

                                     fr;Zd~ Nsn (Cross-Section) µ vkM+k&frjNk NsnA

                                7-5  vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

                                  1- osQU”k dk miHkksx iQyu fl¼kar ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\
                                  2- fujis{k vk; ifjdYiuk ls D;k rkRi;Z gS\

                                  3- fujis{k vk; ifjdYiuk dk leh{kkRed ewY;kadu dhft,A

                                mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer : Self Assessment)

                                  1- General Theory  2- miHkksx         3- fujis{k        4- (v)
                                  5- (v)             6- (v)             7- xyr            8- lgh

                                  9- lgh            10- lghA

                                7-6  lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)





                                  iqLrosaQ 1- eSozQksbdkWuksfeDl % F;ksjh ,aM iksfylh % ,p-,y- vkgwtk] ,l-pk¡n ifCY'kj] 2010


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