Page 270 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇

È؇√ mMfl dy do Aojwr Aqy do audyiSAW dy iv`c sMbD dI siQiq dI crcw kI geI hY[

icqr iv`c, SYiqj AkS ibAwj dI dr (modirk nIqI) Aqy AnulMb AkS bjt (rwjkoSIX nIqI) ƒ mwpdw hY[
FF AWqirk sMquln ryKW hY Aqy XX bwhrI-sMquln ryKw hY[ FF ryKw purx rojgwr ƒ ibAwn krdI hY[iesdI
Flwn irxwqmk hY, ikauik purx rojgwr bnwey rKwx dy leI bjq bjt iv`c ktoqI ƒ ibAwj dI dr iv`c
2
3
viriD rwhI Avsiek sMquilq krxw hovygw[ ies nwl FF ryKw dy Q`ly (Kyqr III Aqy IV iv`c) sPIiq hY Aqy
iehdy au`qy (Kyqr I Aqy II) iv`c susqI hY[ dujy pwsy, XX ryKw Bugqwn-bkieAw iv`c sMquln dy swry ibMdu dyNdI
hY[ iesdw Flwn vI irxwqmk hY ikauik bcq bjt iv`c ktoqI krx nwl AwXwq v`D jWdy hn ijsƒ rokx
dy leI ibAwj dr v`Dwky puMjI lyKw iv`c suDwr krxw jrUrI hY[ ies ryKw dy Q`ly (Kyqr I Aqy IV iv`c) Bugqwn
bkieAw dw Gw`tw hY Aqy ies ryKw dy au`qy (Kyqr II Aqy III iv`c) AwiDkieAW (surplus) hY[ FF ryKw dI bjwey
XX ryKw dI v`D sIDI Flwn hY ikauik jdo ivsqwrSIl rwjkoSIX nIqI (bjt Gw`ty iv`c viriD jW bjt Gw`ty
iv`c ktoqI) ƒ sMqurilq bxwey dy leI ibAwj dI dr v`DwdI hY, qW auh bwhrI sMquln dy leI QoVy smy dI puMjI
AMqrpRvwh ƒ pyRirq krdI hY[ ibAwj dr bdlwv dI hr puMjI giqAW ijnI v`D swpyS hovygI, FF ryKW dI
bjwey XX ryKw aunI hI v`D sIDI Flwn vwlI hovygI[ iedy nwl bwhrI sMquln bxwey rKwx iv`c modirk nIqI
ijAwdwqr v`D pRBwvI bx jWdI hY[
icqr 28.1 bwhrI Aqy AWqirk sMquln ƒ ivKwaudW hY Aqy d`sdw hY ik ien donW dy iv`c sMquln bxwey rKwx
nwl modirk Aqy rwjkoSIX nIiqAW kI kMm krdI hY[ mMn lyvo ik ArQ-ivvsQw Kyqr I iv`c A ibMdU qy hY ijQy
ArQ-ivvsQw dy iv`c purx rojgwr hY Aqy Bugqwn bkwieAw nwl Gw`tw hY[ Bugqwn bkwieAw dy Gw`tw Kqm
krx dy leI modirk AiDkwrI pwihlW qW ibAwj dI dr AB dI viriD krdw hY qwik mudrw dI purqI GtweI
jw sky[ mudrw purqI Gtwx nwl vsquAW dI
mMg G`t jwvygI Aqy iedy nwl AMgy AwXwq
GtyNgy Aqy ibMdu B qy Bugqwn bkwieAw iv`c
sMquln sQwipq ho jwvygw[ pr ies ibMdU qy
ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c susqI Aqy byrojgwrI hY[
iesƒ TIk krx Aqy AWqirk sMquln lwx dy
leI bcq bjt iv`c BC mwqrw dI ktoqI
krnI pvygI[ pr C ibMdu qy dubwrw Bugqwn
bkwieAw dw Gw`tw hY, iesleI jrUrI hY ik
mudrw purqI Gtwx dy leI ibAwj dI dr iv`c
CD dI Aqy viriD ho jwvy[ ibMdu D qy AWqirk
sMquln Pyr gVbVW jWdw hY ijdy nwl bcq
bjt iv`c Aor ktoqI huMdI hY[ mudrw purqI
G`twx qo bwd bcq G`twx dI ies pirikirAW
dy AMq iv`c ArQ-ivvsQW sMquln ibMdu E qy
puNj jWdI hY ijQy ieko vwrI c AWqirk Aqy icqr 28.1
bwhrI sMquln hY[
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)

irkq QwvW ƒ Bro (Fill in the blanks):
1. modirk Aqy rwjkoSIX nIiqAW inSicq ivXwvhwirk AvroDW dy ivckwl …………………… krdI hY[
2. inXq nIqI imSrx cwlU lyKw Gw`ty ƒ TIk krx nwl ………………… nhI ho skdw[

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