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iekweI-27: modirk nIqI
Aqy GrylU Kyqr dI pRXojX Awmdn ivc virDI huMdI hY[ ies nwl injI Krc vD`dw hY[ pr Awmdn ivc virDI È؇
ies g`l qy inrBr krdI hY ik iksdy krW ivc Aqy ikQoN q`k ktoqI huMdI hY Aqy kI krdwqw ktoqI nUM sQweI
jW AsQweI smJdy hn[ jykr krW ivc ktoqI nwl lwB pRwpq krx vwly au`c miD`Am Awmdn vrg dy hn qW
smsq mMg ivc v`D virDI hovygI[ jykr iesdw sMbMD inmn Awmdn vrg dy nwl hY qW ahnWdI smsq mMg
ivc v`D virDI nhIN hovygI[ jykr vpwrIAW dy kol invyS krx dI koeI pRyrxw nhI hY qW krW ivc ktoqI auhnW
nUM invyS krn dy leI pRyirq nhIN krygI[ AMq ivc, jykr krdwqw krW ivc ktoqI nUM AsQweI mMndy hn qW
ieh nIiq G`t pRBwvSwlI hovygI[ iesleI ieh nIiq krW ivc virDI krky sPIiq nUM rokx ivc v`D pRBwvSwlI
hn ikauNik krW dI auc drW nwl ivAkiqAW Aqy kwrobwrIAW dI pRXojX Awmdn iv`c kMmI hovygI, ijdy nwl
swrI mMg iv`c kMmI hovygI[ dUjw, AvsPIiq pRiririqAW ƒ rokx dy leI dUjw qirkW v`D apXogI hY[ kr drW
dy Apirvriqq rihdy hoey jykr srkwr vsquAW Aqy syvwvW qy Apxw Krc v`Dw dydI hY qW swrI mMg srkwrI
Krc iv`c viriD dI purx rwSI dy brwbr hMudI hY[ dUjy pwsy, jykr srkwrI Krc ƒ sPIiq dy dorwx G`t kr
idqw jWdw hY qW ieh v`D pRBwvSwlI nhI huMdw ikauik ArQ ivvsQw dI kwrobwrI pRqXwSwvW au`c vpwr dI huMdI
hY ijnW dI pRBwvSwlI mMg ƒ G`t krx dI sMBwvnw nhI huMdI hY[ iqjW qirkw sPIiqkwrI Aqy AsPIiqkwrI
pRiviriqAW ƒ rokx dy leI hor dUjy qirikAW dI bjwey ikqy v`D pRBwv Aqy auq`m hY[ sPIiq ƒ rokx dy leI
kr v`D idqw jwvy Aqy srkwrI Krc G`tw idqW jwvy[ dUjy pwsy mMdI dw mukwblw krx dy leI kr G`twey Aqy
srkwrI Krc v`Dwey jw skdy hn[
sImWvW (Limitations)
svinrxXwqmk rwjkoSOX nIqI auicq smy Aqy TIk purvwnumwn qy inrBr krdI hY[ pwihlW ckr dI aus AvsQw ƒ
jwnx dy leI TIk purvwnumwn jrUrI hY ijdy iv`c ArQ-ivvsQw gujr rwhI hY[ qd ieh sMBv hY ik swrI rwjkoSIX
kwrvweI kIqI jw sky[ glq purvwnumwn ckirAW auqwr-cFWvW ƒ mMd krx dI bjwey v`Dw skdw hY[ ies leI
TIk purvwnumwn krx dy leI ArQSwSqr iek purx ivigAwn nhI hY[ pirxwmsvrup rwjkoSIX kwrvweI sdw iedy
qo bwd hodI hY, jd vpwr ckr iv`c mof ibMdU Aw cukqy hn[ dUjy, swrvjink rwjkoSIX nIqI dI do smy pScqwvW
(time lags) hn[ pihlW, “inrxX pScqw” huMdI hY jyVI smisAW dy AiDAn Aqy PslW lYx iv`c jyVw smy lgdw
hY[ audy nwl sMbD hY[ ies pRirikirAW iv`c pweI jwx vwlI pScqw bhuq lMbI huMdI hY[ dUjy jd iek vwr PYslw lY
ilqw jWdw hY qW “kwrXWvXn pScqw” huMdI hY[ iedy iv`c auh Krc pwieAW jWdw hY jyVw pRogRwm dy kwrXWvXn dy
leI AwbNitq kIqw jWdw hY[ Xu. As. ey.vrgy dySW iv`c ieh do qo vI ijAwdw swl lY skdI hY Aqy Xu. ky. vrgy dySW
iv`c iek swl qo G`t[ iqjy, kuJ srvjink pirXojnwvW ienI jilt huMdI hY ik aunW qy swrvjink Krc v`Dwx jW
G`t krx dy audySW iv`c auhnW ƒ holI jW qyj krxw Awswn nhI hMdW hY[
27.8 √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)
bwvjUd kr drW iv`c bdlwvW dI bjwey srkwrI Krc dw au`cw guxk pRBwv hox qy Krc dI bjwey kr
bdlwv v`D qyjI nwl kwirXwinivq kIqw jw skdw hY[ iesleI ckirAW auqwr-cFwauvW ƒ inXMqirq
krx dy leI SrySTqw rwjkoSIX aupwey dy rup iv`c krwDwn qy v`D bl idqw jWx lwigAW hY[ ies
qrW, jd vpwr ckr dw mof ibMdu pwihlW hI cwlU hovy qW svyinrxXwqmk rwjkoSIX nIqI AwBXMqirk
siQrkW ƒ Skiq pRdwn krdI hY, ijvy ik Amyirkw vrgy au`nq dySW dw AnuBv hY[
27.9 ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)
J rwjkoSIX nIqI (Fiscal Policy) – ivqIX nIqI[
J audyS (Goals) – lkS[
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