Page 50 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ 4.5 kul bcq Aqy ivinXog dw lyKw-joKw (Gross Saving and Investment Account)

iesdy AMqrgq ku`l bcq Aqy ivinXog nwl sMbiDq auhnW smsq vyrivAW nUM idqw jWdw hY jo ArQivvsQw nwl
smbD hn[ aqy dy cwrW KyqrW ivco hriek iv`c dI AviSSt rwSI huMdI hY jyVI aus Kyqr ivSyS dI bcq hY[
hor mdW iv`c ijQy Awmdn Aqy Krc donW dw lyKw-joKw qwilkw iv`c dono Aor pyS kIqw jwdW hY, bcq dI md
kyvl iek vwr Aqy qwilkw dI iek hI Aor pyS kIqI jWdI hY[ ieho ijhw ies leI kIqw jwdW hY ik bcq cwlu
lyn-dyn dI ApySw puMjI dy lyn-dyn nwl sMbDq hY[

kul bqc Aqy ivinXog dw lyKw- joKw 1991-92

(rwiS lwK ruipXo iv`c)
1. ivAwvswiXk puMjIgq 1. inXmW dI bcq 4,100
vsquAw dI KrId 6,000
(i) lwB jyVw ivqirq
2. AviSSt mwl iv`c ivSuD n ho sky 800
bdlwv 3,500
(ii) AviSst mwl dy
3. SuD ivdySI ivinXog 3,900 mu`l iv`c bdlwv 200
4. kul ivinXog 13,400 (iii) ivdySI SwKw lwB 100

(iv) pUMjI iGswvt Cu`t 3,000
2. ivAkqIgq bcq 11,100

3. krkwrI G`tw -1,800
4. kul bcq 13,400

auqy idqI qwilkw iv`c vwsqivk Aqy kul bcq Aqy kul ivinXog dw swmX drSwXw igAw hYw qwilkw dy dweI
Aor ivAkqIgq bcq, ingmW dI bcq Aq srkwrI G`ty ƒ idKwieAw igAw hY[ kul ivinXog iv`c puMjIgq
vsquAW dI ivAwvswiXk KrId , AviSSt mwl dw SuD bdlwv Aqy ivdySI ivinXog swiml hY[ ies qrW auqy
idqI qwilkw pMj KyqrW dy lyKy-joKy nwl ArQ-ivvsQw dI sMrcnw spSt ho skdI ho skdI hY[

4.6 swmwijk Awsdn lKWkn jW rwStrI Awmdn lKWkn qo Bwv
y
y
(Meaning of Social Accounting or National Income Accounting)
swmwijk lyKWkn, swiKXk-ivvrx dy rup iv`c purI ArQ-ivvsQw dI AwriQk ikirAwvW dw vrxn krdw hY,
ausdy AwpsI sMbDW ƒ spSt krdw hY Aqy asdy ivSlySx dI srcnW pyS krdw hY[ ey. fI. pI. kok Aqy kpur
dy muqwbk – “swmwijk lyKWkn mwnv Aqy mwnvIAW sMsQwvW dI ikirAwvW dy sWiKkIA vrgIkrx dy nwl ies
qrw sMbdq hY ik auh pury ArQ-ivvsQw dy kwrX-kwrx ƒ smJx c mddgwr hMudW hY, pr swmwijk lyKWkn dy
AMqrgrq AiDAn dw Kyqr ikirAw dy kyvl sWiKXkIX vrgIkrx ƒ hI Swiml nhI krdw blik ArQ-ivvsQw
dy kwrX-kwrx dy ivSlySx dy leI joVI gweI jwnkwrI ƒ vI Swml krdw hY[” Awswn SbdW ivc, swmwijk
lyKWkn smrg ArQivvSQw dI AriQk pirsiQiqAW ƒ smJn leI ArQivvsQw dy iviBn KyqrW iv`c auhnW
dy pwrspirk, sMbDW ƒ sWiKXkIX ivvrx dy rup iv`c s`ps`t krx dI ivDI hY[

swmwijk lyKWkn ƒ rwStrI Awmdn lyKWkn, AwriQk lyKWkn, rwjnIiqk gixq AwdI v`D nwmW nwl sMboiDq
kIqw jwdW hY[

44 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY