Page 52 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ 8. swmwijk lyKWkn dy apXor nwl swƒ shj hI AwriQk sNrcnw dw igAwn nhI huMdw[
9. rwStrI Awmdn lyKWkn dI mdd nwl srkwrI nIiqAW dy pRBwvW dw AwswnI nwl mu`lWkn kIqw jw
skdw hY[
10. KulI ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c swmwijk lyKy ƒ squilq krx dy leI bwhrI lyKy dy nwl nwl lyn dyx gxnW
c kIqy jwxgy[
y
4.8 swmwijk lKWkn dI iviDAW (Social Accounting’s Laws)

swmwijk lyKWkn dI pRmuk iviDAW hyT iliKAw hn-
(A) swiemn kujnytRs rwhI pRsquq rIiq[
(B) ilXointP rwhI pRsquq Awdwn-pRdwn pRxwlI[
(C) moirs koplYf rwhI pRsquq drvX pRvwhO dy AiDAn dI p`dqI[
swmwijk Aqy rwStrI lyKwkNn dw mhwqv

1. AwriQk sMrcnW dw igAwn – swmwijk lyKWkn dy apXor nwl swƒ shj hI AwriQk sMrcnw dw igAwn
ho jwdW hY[ iesdy rwStrI Awmdn dy ivSlySx dy nwl nwl aqpwdn Aqy apBog dy Awkwr, kr Aqy
bcq dy sqr AwdI dy sMbD dI jwnkwirAW iml jWdI hY[
y
2. srkwrI nIiqAW dy pRBwv dw mu`lAWkn – rwStrI Awmdn lKWkn dI mdd nwl srkwrI nIiqAW dy
pRBwvW dw AwswnI nwl mu`lAWkn kIqw jw skdw hY[
3. ivAvswiXk grhO dw mu`lAWkn – iedy iv`c v`Dy v`Dy ivAvswiXk grho dy kwrXklwpo dw mu`lAWkn
krx iv`c mdd imldI hY[
4. ArD-ivvSQw dy pirvrqnW do mwrg-drSk – swmwijk Awmdn lyKWkn ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c bdlwvW
dI lox ƒ pyS krdw hY Aqy aun bdlwvo dy leI apXogI mwrg-drSn pRdwn krdw hY[
5. ArD-ivvSQw dy iviBn Kyqro Aqy pRvwho dy mhwqv qy pRkwS – swmwijk Awmdn lyKWkn iek ArQ-
ivvSQw dy iviBn KyqrW Aqy pRvwho dy swpyiSs mhwqv qy pRkwS pYdW hY[
6. AMqrrwStrI ¿πÁ∂Ùo dI pRwpqI iv`c shwiXk – rwStrI Awmdn lyKWkn AMqrrwstrI ¿πÁ∂Ùo dI pRwpqI
iv`c mddgwr isD huMdw hY[
7. iviBn KyqrW dI pwrspirk inrBrqw qy AMqdirSit – swmwijk Awmdn lyKWkn iviBn KyqrW dI
pwrspirk inrBrqw qy AMqdirSit pRdwn krdw hY Aqy auhwƒ spSt krdw hY[

rwStrI jW swmwijk lyKwkNn dy iviBn AMg

swmwijk lyKwkNn dy iviBn AMg hyT ilKy hn –
1. kul rwStrI aqpwdn (Gross National Product)
2. kul rwStrI aqpwd (Net National Product)
3. rwStrI Awmdn (National Income)
4. ivAkqIgq Awmdn (Personal Income)
5. Krc Xog Awmdn (Disposal Income)

4.9 √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)

injI Aqy ivXwpwirk lyKW dy smwn hI swmwijk lyKW ƒ vI dohrW lyKW p`dqI qy rwiKAw jwdW hY Aqy
swmwijk lyKW ƒ swmwijk lyKWkn qwilkW dy rup ivc pyS kIqw jwdW hY[ ies qwilkw ƒ swmwijk lyKw

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