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iekweI–5: rojgwr dw klwiskI isDWq




            pUrx rozgwr iek smwn siQqI mMnI jWdI hY Aqy ies pD`r qy ivcln (deviation) ku`J Asmwn siQqI huMdI   È؇
            hY jo Awpxy pUrx rojgwr v`l v`DdI hY[
            mwnXqwvW (Assumptions)

            rojgwr Aqy aqpwdn dw klwiskI isDWq hyT ilKI mwnXqwvW qy AwDirq hY:
              1.  ibnW sPIiq dy purx rojgwr pwieAw jwdW hY[
              2.  ibnW ivdySI ivAwpwr dy iek bMd AbMD nIiq (laissez faire) vwlI pMujIvwdI ArQ-ivvsQw pweI
                 jWdI hY[
              3.  Srm Aqy vsqu bwjwrW iv`c purx pRiqXoigqw pweI jWdI hY[

              4.  ArQ-ivvsQw dw kul aqpwdn, apBog Aqy invyS Krco iv`c ivBwijq hY[
              5.  mudrw dI mwqrw idqI hoeI hY[
              6.  mjdUrI Aqy kImqy locSIl hn[

              7.  mudrw mjdUrI Aqy vwsqivk mjdUrI dw iSDw Aqy smwnupwiqk (proportional) sMbD hY[
              8.  puMjI stw`k Aqy pROdoigkI igAwn idqy hoey hn[







                 È؇√       klwiskI isDWq ieh mMndw hY ik puMjIvwdI ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c ibnW sPIiq dy purx
                            rojgwr pwieAw jw skdw hY[


            sy dw bwjwr inXwm (Say’s Law of Market)
            sy dw bwjwr inXwm rojgwr dy klwiskI isDWq dw mrm hn[ 19vI SrNbdI dy AwrNB iv`c PrWsIsI lyKk jIn
            bYipsqy sy (Jean Bapiste Say) ny ieh ÍÃ√Â≈ÚÈ≈ pyS ikqI sI ik “purqI Awp AwpxI mMg pYdW krdI hY”
            (supply creates its own demand)[ ieQo sy (say) dw inXm khlwdw hY[ sy dy SbdW iv`c, “ aqpwdn
            hI vsquAW leI mwrkIt pYdw krdw hY[ ijvy hI iksI vsqu dw aqpwdn huMdW hY qd ausI vyly qo, auh Awpxy mu`l
            dI purI mqrw iv`c hor vsquAW dy leI mwrikt pRdwn krdI hY[ dujI vsqu dI purqI ijnI iek vsqu dI mMg
            dy Anukul huMdI hY, aunW kuC hor nhI[” Awpxy mul rup iv`c ieh inXm vsqu-ivinmX ArQ-ivvsQw (barter
            economy) qy lwgu huMdw hY[ ijQy hor vsquAw dy bdly vsquAw dw ivkrX huMdW hY[ mwrikt qo leI geI hr
            vsqu iksy dujI vsqu dy leI mMg huMdI hY[ sy dy muqbwk, ikaik kwrX krxw Aruickr hY, iesleI jykr koeI
            ivAkqI iksy vsqu ƒ AwpxI ieiCq vsqu dy nwl ivinmX nhI krxw cwihdw, qW auh aus vsqu dw aqpwdn
            krx dy leI kMm nhI krygw[ AMq vsquAw dI purqI dy kwrX iv`c hI ausdI mMg AMqrinihq hY[ ieho ijhI
            isQqI iv`c swmwnX qo v~D aqpwdn nhI ho skdw ikaik vsquAW dI purqI kul mMg qo AiDk nhI huMdI[ pr
            ho skdw hY iek ivSyS vsqu dw vD aqpwdn ho jwvy, ikaik aqpwdn aus vsqu dI mqrw dw glq Awgxn kr
            ildW hY[ ijdI duijAw ƒ lox hY[ pr ieh isDqI  AsDweI huMdI hY, ikaik smy qy hI aqpwdn G`t kr aus
            vsqu ivSyS dy Awlwvw aqpwdn ƒ TIk kIqw jw skdw hY[ ies qrW purqI Awp AwpxI mMg pYdW krdI hY Aqy
            AMmqor qy v`D aqpwdn Aqy iesleI AMmqor qy byrojgwrI nhI ho skdI[
            mudrw dy pwey jwx qy ieh AwDwrBuq inXm bdl nhI jwdW[ ijvy ik pRo. hYnsn (Hansen) ny ikhw hY, “sy
            dw mwrikt inXm, Awpxy ivAwpk rup iv`c, svqMqr vsqu-ivinmX ArQ-ivvsQw dI hI ivAwiKAw hY[ ies
            dirqIkox dy nwl ieh inXm, ies sc ƒ pyS krdw hY ik mMg dw muK sroq swDn Awmdn dw auh pRvwh hY,




                                 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                                49
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