Page 58 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ ivc kul aqpwdn Q Pln (f) dy puMjI stwk K dw, pRODoigkI igAwn T dw Aqy mjdUrW dI igxqI N dw[ ieh
aqpwdn Pln drSwdw hY ik kul aqpwdn, puMjI stwk Aqy pRoDOigkI igAwn idqW hox qy, mjdUrW dI igxqI
v`Ddw Pln hY[ icqr iv`c kul aqpwdn OQ icqr 5.3 dy purx rojgwr dy p`Dr N dy Anurup hY[
F
klwiskI ArQ-Swp`DrI ieh ivSvws rwKdy hn ik Awm pRiqXogI hwlwq dy ibnW sPIiq dy purx rojgwr kwiXm
kIqw jwvygw[ mwilko iv`c mjdUr kMm qy lYx leI Awps iv`c pRiqXoigqw hox qy vI mjdUrI purx rojgwr-p`Dr
qo v`D nhI ho skdI Aqy ArQ-ivvsQw lwgqjn sPIiq dI koeI sMBwvnw nhI huMdI[ Pyr sy dw inAwm lwgU hox
dy kwrx , aqpwdn dw purx rojgwr iesI P`Dr iqkr mMg pYdw krUgw[swrI mMg iv`c virDI hI sPIiq dw kwrx
huMdI hY[ lyikn ibAwj dI dr dw qMqr (mechanism) swrI mMg ƒ kul aqpwdn qo v`5 krx qo rokdw hY[ punW
sPIiq ies kwrx vI huMdI hY jd mudrw dI mwqrw iv`c ienI virdI huMdI hY ik v`D irAw aqpwdn iesƒ Krc
nhI skdw[ lyikn ieh vI sMbB nhI hY, ikaik mudrw dI mwqrw iv`c virDI kyvl inrpyS (absolute) kImq
p`Dr v`DqI hY n kI swpyS kImqy[ iesleI klwiskI pRxwlI iv`c ibnW sPIiq dy purx rojgwr pwieAw jwdW hY[

’∆ Âπ√ƒ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘Ø svqMqr pRiqXoigqw dy AMqgrq AwriQk pRxwlI dI pRvirqI ieh rhdI hY ik
Srm mwrikt ivc Awpxy Awp purx rojgwr pRdwn kry[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
irkq QwvW ƒ Bro (Fill in the blanks)

1. sy dw bwjwr inXm rojgwr dy ………… dw mrm hY[
2. sy dy muqbwk, purqI Awp AwpxI …………… pYdw kr lYdI hY[
3. sy dw mwrikq inXm, Awpxy ivAwpk rup ivc, svqMqr …………… ArQ ivvsQw dI hI ivAwiKAw hY[

5.2 purx klwiskI mw`fl dw √≈≈ßÙ (Summary of Complete Classical Model)

rojgwr dw klwiskI isDWq purx rojgwr dI mwinAqw qy ADwirq hY ijsdy muqbwk ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c purx
rojgwr dI Awm siDqI peI jWdI hY Aqy byrojgwrI dI AwswmwinAw siDqI huMdI hY[ klwiskI isDWq iv`c
aqpwdn Aqy rojgwr dw inrDwrx ArQ-ivvsQw dy srm, vsqu Aqy mudrw bwjwrW dy nwl huMdw hY, ijƒ icqr 5.5
iv`c ivKwieAw igAw hY[ ien bwjwrW ivc mMg Aqy purqI dI qkqW AwKwr iv`c purx rojgwr lw dyvygI[srkwr
rwhI iksy vI hsqSyp nwl purx rojgwr nhI huMdw[ purx rojgwr nwl auhnW dw Bwv ibnW mqlwv dI byrojgwrI
dw n pwieAw jwxw hY[
klwiskI ivSlySx iv`c aqpwdn Aqy rojgwr p`Dr swry aqpwdn Pln, Srm dI mMg Aqy Srm dI purqI rwhI
inrDwirq huMdw hY[ puMjI dw stwk, pRoDOigk igAwn Aqy hor Awgqy (Inputs) dI hox nwl kul aqpwdn Aqy
rojgwr dI mwqrw iv`c iek insicq sMbD pwieAw jwdw hY ijƒ Q=f(K,T,N) kIhw jwdW hY ijvy jW icqr dy
pYnl (B) iv`c ivKieAw igAw hY[ dujy SbdW iv`c, kul aqpwdn (Q) hY (f) hY. puMjI stwk (K), pRoDOigkI (T)
Aqy Srm igxqI (N) dw[K Aqy T dI hox qy kul Srm igxqI dw (v`Dqw) Pln Q=f(N) hY[pr iek sImW qo
bwd jd v`D Srimk jWdy hn qW G`tdy sImWq pRiqPl (diminishing marginal returns) pRwpq huMdy hn[
Srm bwjwr iv`c Srm dI mMg Aqy Srm dI puqrI ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c aqpwdn Aqy rojgwr dy p`Dr ƒ ivcilq
krdI hY[ Srm dI mMg kul aqpwdn qy inrBr krdI hY[ v`D aqpwdn nwl Srm dI mMg v`DdI hY Aqy Srm
dI mMg ausdI sImWq Boiqk aqpwidkqw (MPP) qy inrBr krdI hY jyVI v`D kr lgwx nwl G`t huMdI hY[
Srm dI purqI mjdUrI dr qy inrBr krdI hY D =f(W/P)[mjdUrI dr dw ieh v`Ddw Pln hY[ dujI Aor, Srm
L
dI mMg Aqy 5Uriq dovoN vwsqivk mjdUrI dr qy inrBr krdI hY S =f(W/P) Aqy ausdw G`txw Pln hY[ ies
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