Page 60 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇

‡≈√’ rojgwr dw klwiskI isDWq qy Awpxy ivcwr ibAwn kro[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
4. klwiskI ArQ-SwstrI ibAwj ƒ bcq dw mMndY hn-

(a) ienwm (A) Anumwx
(e) ihsw (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI
5. mudrw dy pwey jwx qy ieh AwDwrBuq ………… bdl nhI jwdW[
(a) isDWq (A) inXm
(e) ivinmX (s) swirAw[
6. bcq ibAwj dr dw v`Dxw Pln mMnI jWdI hY Aqy invyS ibAwj dr dw mwinAw jwdW hY-
(a) G`tdw Pln (A) v`Ddw Pln
(e) lwgq (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[

5.3 klwiskI iSDWq dI kynz rwhI Awlocnw
(Keyne’s Criticism of Classical Theory)

rojgwr dy klwiskI iSDWq dI Avwsqivk DwrxwvW dy kwrx kynz ny ies iSDWq dI kVI Awlocnw kIqI hY[ ausny
AwpxI pusqk General Theory iv`c iliKAw hY ik “klwiskI iSDWq ivSyS siDqI dI ijn iviSStqwvW ƒ
mwnkr cldw hY, ieh aus AriQk smwj dy nwl sMbD nhI rKdI ijdy iv`c AwsI Awmqor qy rwihdy hn, ijdW
pirxwm ieh huMdw hY ik jd AsI iehnw ƒ Awpxy AnuBwvW qy lwgu krdy hW qW auhnW dw iSSx Brmoqpwdk
Aqy ivnwSkwrI isD huMdw hY[ AwsI AwpxI ArQ-ivvsQw dy nwl ijs qrW dy ivvhwr dI AwSw rKdy hn, ieh
ausI FMg ƒ ivAkq krdw hY[ pr ieh mMn lYx ik sdw ieho ijhW hMudw hY, muSiklW iv`c AMK bMd kr lYxw hY[”
kynz ny hyT ilKy kwrxW nwl klwiskI iSDwq qy hwmlw kIqw hY-
1. Alprojgwr sMquln (Under-employment Equilibrium) – kynj ny ArQivvsQw iv`c pUrx rojgwr
sMquln dI AwDwrBUq klwiskI Dwrxw nWmMzuUr kr id`qI[ ausny ies Dwrxw nUM Avwsqivk d`isAw[auh pUrx
rozgwr nUM iek iviSSt siQqI mMndw hY[ smwjvwdI ArQivvsQw iv`c Awm siQqI Alprozgwr dI rihMdI hY[
iesdw kwrx ieh hY ik pUMjIvwdI smwj sy dy inXmWnuswr kMm nhIN krdw Aqy pUriq sdw mMg qoN v`D jWdI hY[
AwsI vyKdy hW ik vrqmwx mjdUrI dr qy jW audy qo vI G`t dr qy lwkW Srimk kMm krx ƒ iqAwr jo jWdy
hn, pr auhnWƒ kMm nhI imldw[iesy qrW, pujIvwdI ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c AnYiqk (involuntary) byrojgwrI
dw Asiqqv (ijƒ klwiskI ArQSwP`DrI iekdm mwndy hI nhI) ieh isd huMdw hY ik Alprojgwr sMquln iek
Awm siDqI hY Aqy purx rojgwr sMquln dI siDqI AswDwrx Aqy Awkismk hY[
2. Awm qo v`D aqpwdn mumikn (Over-production Possible) – kynj ny sy dy bwjwr inXm dw KfMn ikqw
hY ik purqI Awp AwpxI mMg pYdw krdI hY[ auhdI Dwrxw hY ik swDn svwimXo rwhI Awrijq Awm Awmdn aun
vsquAw dI KrId qy Krc nhI huMdI ijnW dy aqpwdn iv`c auh shwiek huMdy hn[ Awrijq Awmdn dw kuJ ihsw
bcw ilqw jwdW hY, jyVw ik Awpxy Awp Krc nhI ho jwdW ikaik bcq Aqy Krc Alg Alg kMm hY[ iesleI
jd swrI Awrijq Awmdn apBogqw vsquAw qy Krc nhI huMdI Aqy ausdw kuJ ihsw bcw ilqw jwdW hY, qW kul
mMg iv`c kMmI ho jWdI hY[ iedy pirxwmkvrup Awm Aiq aqpwdn huMdw hY, ikaik auh sb kuJ vyicAw nhI jwdW

54 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY