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smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq                                       Hitesh Jhanji, Lovely Professional University




                         È؇
                                               iekweI–5: rojgwr dw klwiskI isDWq

                                               (Classical Theory of Employment)






                                     «ÚÙ∂ Ú√» (Contents)
                                     ¿πÁ∂Ù (Objectives)
                                     ÍÃ√Â≈ÚÈ≈ (Introduction)
                                     5.1   rojgwr dw klwiskI isDWq (Classical Theory of Employment)
                                     5.2   purx klwiskI mw`fl dw √≈≈ßÙ (Summary of Complete Classical Model)

                                     5.3   klwiskI iSDWq dI kynz rwhI Awlocnw (Keyne’s Criticism of Classical Theory)
                                     5.4   √≈≈ßÙ (Summary)
                                     5.5   ÙÏÁ’ØÙ (Keywords)
                                     5.6   ¡«Ì¡≈√ ÍzÙÈ (Review Questions)
                                     5.7   √Ïß«Ë Íπ√Â’ª (Further Readings)


                                 ¿πÁ∂Ù (Objectives)

                                 ies iekweI dy AiDAn qO bwd ividAwrQI Xog hoxgy:
                                       J rojgwr dw klwiskI isDWq jwxn leI[
                                       J purx klwiskI mw`fl dw √≈≈ßÙ jwxn leI[
                                       J klwiskI isDWq dI kynz rwhI Awlocnw jwxn leI[

                                 ÍÃ√Â≈ÚÈ≈ (Introduction)

                                 jon mynArf kynz (John Maynard Keynes) ny AwpxI pusqk The General Theory of employ-
                                 ment, interest and money (1936) iv`c klwiskI  dy ADwr  q`qW qy is`Dw pRhwr kIqw hY[ausny iek nMvy
                                 ArQSwsqr dw ivkws kIqw, ijsny AwriQk ivcwrDwrw Aqy nIqI iv`c kRWiq ilAw id`qI[ausdI ivcwrDwrw dI
                                 pRSTBUim iv`c General Theory ilKI geI sI[ ‘prMprwvwidAW’ (classicals) qoN  kynz dw Bwv irkwrfo dy
                                 AnuXwiXAW qoN sI[ iehnW iv`c ivSyS rUp qy jy. es. im`l, mwrSl, Aqy pIgU Swiml hn[ kynz ny aus pRQwgq
                                 Aqy sMsQwipq ArQSwsqr dw KMfx kIqw, jo iek SqwbdI qoN v`D smyN q`k inrimq hoieAw sI Aqy ‘v`fI mMdI’
                                 qoN pihlW q`k AwriQk ivcwrDwrw Aqy rIqI qy Awpxw pRBuqv jmWeI bYTw sI[ ikauik kynzvwdI ArQSwsqr
                                 klwiskI ArQSwsqr dI Awlocnw qy AwDwirq hY, ies leI aprokq dy aus svrUp nUM smJ lYxw zrUrI hY, jo
                                 rojgwr dy isDWq iv`c Swiml hn[

                                 5.1  rojgwr dw klwiskI isDWq (Classical Theory of Employment)

                                 klwiskI isDWq ieh mndw hY ik pUMjIvwdI ArQivvsQw iv`c ibnW sPIiq dy pUrx rozgwr pwieAW jWdw hY[
                                 mjdUrI –kImq locSIlqw (flexibility) id`qI hox qy , AwriQk pRxwlI iv`c svcwilq (automatic) SkiqAW
                                 pweIAW jWdIAW hn jo pUrx rozgwr kwiem rKx dI pRvriq rKdI hY Aqy ausI pD`r qy aqpwdn krdI hY[ AMq




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