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iekweI-4: Kyqrvwr lKWkn
y

4.7 swmwijk lyKw dw pRsquqIkrx (Presentation of Social Accounts) È؇

injI Aqy ivAwpirk lyKW dy smwn vI swmwijk lyKw ƒ vI dohrw lyKw p`dqI dy nwl riKAw jwdW hY Aqy swm-
wijk lyKW ƒ swmwijk lyKWkn qwilkw dy rup iv`c pyS kIqw igAw hY[ ies qwilkw ƒ swmwijk lyKw AwDwrk
ikhw jWdw hY[ies qwilkw iv`c pMkiqAW (Rows) iv`c iviBMn KyqrW qoN pRwpiqAW Aqy sqMBW (Columns) iv`c
iviBMn KyqrW dI dyxdwrIAW pyS kIqIAW jWdIAW hn[ hr iek ivvhwr (Entry) dw lyKw iek ivSyS pMkiq Aqy
ivSyS sqMB iv`c kIqw jWdw hY[ swmwijk lyKw TIk Aqy qrutI rihq hY jW nhIN , iesdy leI ieh jrUrI hY ik
hr iek pMkqI dw Xog ausdy smkS sqMB dy ku`l Xog dy brwbr hovy[

by Account
Receipts 1 2 3 4 5
To Production Consumption Capital External Total
Payable
1 Production - 16 - 4 20
2 Consumption 18 - - - 18
3 Capital 2 6 - - 8
4 External - - - - -
5 Total 20 22 - 4 46

auqy idqI qwilkw iv`c lyKw (1) aqpwdn Kyqr nwl sMbiDq hY ijsnUM rwStrI aqpwdn Aqy Awmdn lyKw
(National Production and Income Account) vI ikhw jWdw hY[ ies iv`c PrmW Aqy srkwrI apkRmW rwhI
swry lyx- dyx Swiml huMdy hn[ lyKw (2) apBog Kyqr sMbiDq hY jo lyKW iv`c vMifAW hY- (i) injI Awmdn Aqy
Krc lyKw Aor (ii) srkwrI Awmdn Aqy Krc lyKw[ivAvswiek Aqy GrylU apBogqw ApxI loxw dI purqI dy
leI Bugqwn krdy hY[dujI Aor srkwrI Krc pRiq rkSw, inAwX, puils, iSkSw, pRSwsn, swrvjink svwsQ
AwdI loxw ƒ purw krx dy leI huMdw hY[ pMkqI dI Aor qo ivkswiXk Aqy Grylu Awmdn, mjdurI, vyqn, lwB,
ibAwj, lgwn swrvjink krz Aqy cwlu hsqWqrx qo pRwpq huMdI hY jdik srkwr dI ijAwdwqwr Awmdn krW
qo pRwpq huMdI hY[ (3) lyKw dw sMbD sMcr Kyqr qo huMdw hY Aqy iehwƒ rwStrI puMjI lyKw (National Capital
Account) ikhw jwdW hY[ iehwƒ puMjI lyn dyn (Capital Transaction) iv ikhw jwdW hY pMkqI dI Aor qo ieho
ijhy puMjI lyn dyn mu`lhws, puMjI hsqWqrx Aqy bcqW dy rup iv`c pRpiqAW huMdI hY[ (4) bwhrI Kyqr (External
Sector) dy nwl sMbD huMdw hY[ ijvy bwhrI lyKw (External Account) jW bwkI sMswr dw lyKw (Rest of the
World Account) ikhw jwdW hY, iedy iv`c swry dySW qo pRwpiqAw Aqy swry dySW dI dyndwirAw Swml huMdI hY,
ijdy iv`c vsquAW Aqy syvwvW SuD cwlU (Net Current Transfers) hsqWqrx Aqy SuD lyndwirAw swml huMdy
hn[ iek bMd ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c pwihly iqnO lyKy sMquilq hoxgy[ KulI ArQivvsQw iv`c swmwijk lyKy ƒ
sMquilq krx dy leI bwhrI lyKy dy nwl lyn-dyn iv`c grxw ikey jwxgy[

‡≈√’ kul bcq Aqy ivinXog dw lyKw – joKw qy Awpxy ivcwr pyS kro[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
hyT id`qy gey kQ`nW iv`c shI Aqy glq dI pihcwn kro
(State whether the following statements are True or False):
7. swmwijk lyKWkn, sWiKXkI-ivvrx dy rup iv`c swrI ArQivvsQw dI AwriQk ikirAwvW dw vrxn
krdW hY[

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