Page 67 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI- 6: kIns dw rojgwr isDWq

ies qrW, swmuihk mMg ƒ PrmW dI aun vsquAW Aqy syvwvW dy bdly pRwpq hox vwlI mudrwrupI pRwpqI dy rup qy È؇
vI pirBwiSq kIqw jw skdw hY, jyVw ik iek inSicq igxqI ivc mjdUrW rwhI Eqpwidq kIqI geI hY[
jd PrmW smwj rwhI Aqy syvwvW qy v`Dy Krc qo v`D kmwx dI AwSw rKdI hY, qy auh v`D SrimkW ƒ rojgwr
pRwdn krdy hn[ icqr 6.1 iv`c ivKwieAw igAw smuihk mMg Pln rojgwr dy iBn p`Dr qy aqpwidq vsquAw
Aqy syvwvW nwl hox vwlI pRqXwiSq mudrw pRwpiqAw dI sucI ƒ dsdw hY[ kul aqpwdn qy kIqw jwx vwlw
Krc rojgwr dy p`Dr qy virDI dy nwl v`Ddw hY Aqy rojgwr dy p`Dr iv`c G`t hox nwl G`tdw hY[ ivqr 6.1
iv`c rojgwr dw p`Dr ON qo v`Dkr ON ho jwdW hY, jd aqpwdn qy pRqXwiSq Krc (AD), OE qo v`Dkr
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OE huMdw hY[ ieh Pln sMbD AD = f(N) dy rup iv`c ivKwieAw jwdW hY[
2

qy Krc

icqr 6.1: swmuihk mNg vkr

kul mMg Pln vkr G`tdI hodI dr qy v`Ddw hY, ikaik ivAkqI ApxI aus Awmdn qo G`t ihsw Krc krdy hY,
jyVw ik aqpwdn Aqy rojgwr iv`c virDI nwl v`DdI hY[ ies kwrx swmuihk mMg dI Fwl G`t ho jWdI hY[

2. swmuihk kul purqI Pln (Aggregate Supply)

swmuihk purqI Awmdn Aqy rojgwr p`Dr dy swmX dw dujw mhqvpurx inrDwrk hY[ ieh iek ArQ-ivvsQw
dy aqpwidq kul vsquAw Aqy syvwvW dy joV ƒ dsdw hY[ jykr ieh mMn ilAw jwvy ik ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c
aqpwidq swirAw vsquAw Aqy syvwvW apBog Aqy invyS dy leI aplbD hn, qW kul purqI rwStrI aqpwd
Aqy rwStrI Awmdn dy brwbr hovygI[ ieh rwStrI aqpwd, aqpwdn dy cwro swDnW ( Buim, Srm, puMjI Aqy
aDm) dI kuL Awmdn dy brwbr hovgI[swmuihk purqI Aqy mu`l nXunqm pRqXwiSq mul hY, ijhdI pRwpqI Prmy
iek inSicq pYmwny qy aqpwdn krny Aqy mjdUrW ƒ inXoijq krx dy leI cwhqw hY[
stonXyr Aqy hyg dy SbdW iv`c “iksy idqy gey rojgwr dy p`Dr qy swmuihk purqI mudrw dI kul mwqrw hY jyVI
kI swrI aDwimAw ƒ ies aqpwd dy vyc qo imlnI cwihdI hY, ijƒ idqy gey ivAkiqAW rwhI aqpwidq kIqw
igAw hY, ijnWƒ rojgwr dyxw PwXdymMd hY[” swmuihk purqI mul rojgwr iv`c virDI dy nwl v`DdI hY Aqy G`tx
nwl G`tdI hY[ iehƒ suqr dy rup iv`c ies qrw iliKAw jw skdw hY[

AS = f(N)
AS = swmuihk purqI mu`l
N = inXoijq mjdUrW dI igxqI
icqr 6.2 iv`c X – AkS iv`c rojgwr dI mwqrw Aqy swmuihk purqI mu`l (vyc nwl pRwpiqAw) Y – AkS qy
ivKeI geI hY[ ON rojgwr dy p`Dr qy kul Krc OE hY Aqy ON rojgwr dy p`Dr qy kul Krc OE hY[
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LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 61