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smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq




                         È؇     swmuihk mMg vkr dI qrw, swmuihk purqI vkr vI
                                 auqy dI Aor v`Ddw hY[ rojgwr dy p`Dr iv`c v`DI dy
                                 pirxwmsvrup kul lwgq iv`c vI v`DI huMdI hY[ ies
                                 qrw Prm v`D ‘nXunqm vyc pRwpqI’ dI pRqXwSw
                                 rKdI hY[ jd sImWq lwgq G`tdI hoeI huMdI hY qW
                                 v`DI hoeI mwqrw iv`c aqpwdn krxw lwBdwiXk huMdw
                                 hY[ swmuihk purqI vrk dI Fwl rojgwr dy p`Dr iv`c   ivkrX
                                 virDI dy nwl v`Ddw hY ieho ijhw ies leI huMdw hY
                                 ikaik rojgwr qy v`DI hox qy swpykiSq rUp qy G`t
                                 kuSl swDnW ƒ rojgwr pRwpq ho jwdW hY[ Plsvrup
                                 aqpwdnW dy iBn swDnW dy rup iv`c Anukulqm
                                 Anupwq gVbVw jwdw hY[ aqpeidq sdw G`tdy swDn     icqr 6.2 swmuihk purqI vkr
                                 jW pYmwny dy hRwsmwn pRiqpl dy Anuswr hI huMdw hY[
                                 ies qrw rojgwr iv`c v`DI krn nwl kul lwgq v`DI v`DdI dr nwl huMdI hY[ pirxwmsvrup smuihk purqI mu`l
                                 vkr dw Fwl jd iqkr v`Ddw hoieAw hovygw, jd iqkr rojgwr cwx vwly swry swDnW ƒ rojgwr n iml jwvy[
                                 purx rojgwr ibMdu qy lwgq jW vyc pRwpqI iv`c koeI vI v`DI rojgwr iv`c v`DI nhI kr skdI[ kul purqI vkr
                                 ON  rojgwr p`Dr qy lMbvq ho jwdW hY[ ies ibMdu qy swmuihk purqI vkr ijAwdwqr rwStrI p`Dr qy purxqAw
                                    1
                                 bylocdwr ho jwdw hY[ ieQy rojgwr jW aqpwdn p`Dr qy koeI  bdlwv nhI huMdw[






                                       È؇√      iek ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c vsquAW Aqy syvwvW dI mMg dy kul joV ƒ hI swmuihk mMg
                                                 ikhw jwdw hY[


                                 √ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)

                                 bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
                                    4.   kwrgr mMg, Awmdn Aqy……………… dy p`Dr ƒ inrDwirq krdI hY[
                                         (a) rojgwr                          (A) borojgwr
                                         (e) lwgq                            (s) vkr
                                    5.   rojgwr ƒ v`Dx dy leI invyS rwhI kwrgr mMg iv`c kIqI jWdI hY[
                                         (a) G`t                             (A) v`D
                                         (e) Krc                             (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
                                    6.   swmuihk purqI Awmdn jw rojgwr p`Dr dy …………………… dw dujW mhqvpurx inrDwrk hY[
                                         (a) AswmX                           (A) pRswmX
                                         (e) swmX                            (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[

                                 6.3 swmX inrDwrn (Equilibrium Determination)

                                 rojgwr aqpwdn Aqy Awmdn dw p`Dr kwrgr mMg rwhI inrDwrx hMudw hY, jyVw ik Awp swmuihk mMgPln Aqy
                                 swmuihk purqPln rwhI inrDwrx huMdw hY[ iek Prm aus p`Dr iqkr rojgwr iv`c v`DI krdI hY, jd iqkr ik




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