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smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq
È؇ swmuihk mMg vkr dI qrw, swmuihk purqI vkr vI
auqy dI Aor v`Ddw hY[ rojgwr dy p`Dr iv`c v`DI dy
pirxwmsvrup kul lwgq iv`c vI v`DI huMdI hY[ ies
qrw Prm v`D ‘nXunqm vyc pRwpqI’ dI pRqXwSw
rKdI hY[ jd sImWq lwgq G`tdI hoeI huMdI hY qW
v`DI hoeI mwqrw iv`c aqpwdn krxw lwBdwiXk huMdw
hY[ swmuihk purqI vrk dI Fwl rojgwr dy p`Dr iv`c ivkrX
virDI dy nwl v`Ddw hY ieho ijhw ies leI huMdw hY
ikaik rojgwr qy v`DI hox qy swpykiSq rUp qy G`t
kuSl swDnW ƒ rojgwr pRwpq ho jwdW hY[ Plsvrup
aqpwdnW dy iBn swDnW dy rup iv`c Anukulqm
Anupwq gVbVw jwdw hY[ aqpeidq sdw G`tdy swDn icqr 6.2 swmuihk purqI vkr
jW pYmwny dy hRwsmwn pRiqpl dy Anuswr hI huMdw hY[
ies qrw rojgwr iv`c v`DI krn nwl kul lwgq v`DI v`DdI dr nwl huMdI hY[ pirxwmsvrup smuihk purqI mu`l
vkr dw Fwl jd iqkr v`Ddw hoieAw hovygw, jd iqkr rojgwr cwx vwly swry swDnW ƒ rojgwr n iml jwvy[
purx rojgwr ibMdu qy lwgq jW vyc pRwpqI iv`c koeI vI v`DI rojgwr iv`c v`DI nhI kr skdI[ kul purqI vkr
ON rojgwr p`Dr qy lMbvq ho jwdW hY[ ies ibMdu qy swmuihk purqI vkr ijAwdwqr rwStrI p`Dr qy purxqAw
1
bylocdwr ho jwdw hY[ ieQy rojgwr jW aqpwdn p`Dr qy koeI bdlwv nhI huMdw[
È؇√ iek ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c vsquAW Aqy syvwvW dI mMg dy kul joV ƒ hI swmuihk mMg
ikhw jwdw hY[
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
bhuivklpIAw pRSn (Multiple Choice Questions):
4. kwrgr mMg, Awmdn Aqy……………… dy p`Dr ƒ inrDwirq krdI hY[
(a) rojgwr (A) borojgwr
(e) lwgq (s) vkr
5. rojgwr ƒ v`Dx dy leI invyS rwhI kwrgr mMg iv`c kIqI jWdI hY[
(a) G`t (A) v`D
(e) Krc (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
6. swmuihk purqI Awmdn jw rojgwr p`Dr dy …………………… dw dujW mhqvpurx inrDwrk hY[
(a) AswmX (A) pRswmX
(e) swmX (s) iedy iv`co koeI nhI[
6.3 swmX inrDwrn (Equilibrium Determination)
rojgwr aqpwdn Aqy Awmdn dw p`Dr kwrgr mMg rwhI inrDwrx hMudw hY, jyVw ik Awp swmuihk mMgPln Aqy
swmuihk purqPln rwhI inrDwrx huMdw hY[ iek Prm aus p`Dr iqkr rojgwr iv`c v`DI krdI hY, jd iqkr ik
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