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smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq
È؇ Bwv Awmdn Aqy apBog dy iv`c dy AMqr ƒ invyS rwhI pwtny dI AprXwpqqw hI ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c Alprojgwr
dy leI aqrdwXI hn[ icqr 6.4 iv`c iek ArQ-ivvsQw Awpxy ivinXogw ƒ MM qo v`Dwkr purx rojgwr
1
dI siDqI ƒ pRwpq kr lyvygI[ invyS krqwvW ƒ kr rup iv`c Cut dykr Aqy sMsQwgq krj lwgq ivc kmI
rwhI ies ƒ pRirq kIqw jw skdw hY[ iehdy nwl hI srkwr rwhI vI lok inrmx dy krIAw dy iv`c invyS krxw
cwihdw hY[ purx rojgwr iek sImw iqkr mhqvpurx hY, ikauik iesdy bwd kwrgr mMg iv`c virDI krx nwl
aqpwdn Aqy rojgwr Apirvriqq rwihdy hn[ purx rojgwr ibMdu dy bwd hI jykr swmuihk mMg iv`c virDI
huMdI hY, qW ieh mudrw sPIqI dI siDqI ƒ jMm
dyvygI, ikauik purx rojgwr qoo bwd rojgwr Aqy
aqpwdn iv`c koeI virDI nhI huMdI hY[
√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
hyT id`qy gey kQ`nW iv`c shI Aqy glq dI
pihcwn kro :
(State whether the following statements
are True or False):
7. rojgwr aqpwdn Aqy Awmdn dw p`Dr
kwrgr mMg rwhI inDwirq huMdw hY[
8. jd swmuihk mMg vkr auqy dI Aor
v`Ddw hY, qNw rojgwr dy p`Dr iv`c
virDI huMdI hY[
9. lMmy smy iv`c srimkW dI aqpwdkqw icqr 6.4 swmX iv`c iKskwv
iv`c virDI krky hI swmuihk purqI
vkr ƒ Qwly dI Aor kIqw jw skdw hY[
6.4 pRiqSiTq Aqy kIns dy rojgwr isDWq nwl qulnw
(Comparison of Classical and Keynesian Theory of Employment)
kIns dw rojgwr isDWq pRiqSiTq rojgwr isDWq qo keI rUpW iv`c Alg hn[
(i) pRiqsiTq ArQSwSqirAW ieh mwndy hn ik iek ArQ-ivvsQw inrpvwd rup nwl purx rojgwr
ibMdu qy siQr swmX qy huMdI hY[ ies qrw pRiqsiTq isDWq purx rojgwr dI iek ivSyS dSw nwl
sMbiDq huMdI hY Aqy Awm byrojgwrI dI sMBwvnW ƒ nkwrdI hY[iehdy dUjI Aor kIns dw isDWq iek
Awm isDWq hY, jyVw ik ArQ-ivvsQw dI swirAw siDiqAw dy kMm ƒ dwsdw hY (purx rojgwr, Alp
rojgwr Aqy byrojgwr)[ kIns dy muqbwlk iek ArQ-ivvsQw ivc purx rojgwr dI siDqI bhuq
hI G`t –Apvwd hI huMdI hY[ Awmqor qy ArQ-ivvsQw purx rojgwr ibMdu qo G`t p`Dr qy swmX iv`c
huMdI hY[
(ii) pRiqsiTq ArQSwSqirAW ieh mwndy sI ik jykr ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c purx rojgwr dI siDqI nhI
hY, qW mjdUrI iv`c G`t kr swmX (purx rojgwr dI siDqI) ƒ sQwipq kIqw jw skdw hY[ jdik
kIns ies ivcwr ƒ Avwsqivk Aqy AvXwvhwirk mwndy hY[ kIns dy muqbwk iek aDog ivSys
iv`c mjdUrI dI dr G`t krx nwl rojgwr v`D jwdW hY[ pr, purI ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c ieho ijhw
krx nwl ieh Awmdn, aqpwdn Aqy rojgwr iv`c k`mI AwvygI[
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