Page 69 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

iekweI- 6: kIns dw rojgwr isDWq

swirAw PrmW dI kul pRqXwiSq pRwpiqAw ( swmuihk mMg mu`l) kul lwgq (kul purqIPln) qo v`D huMdI hY[ dujy sbdw È؇
ivc, jd iqkr swmuihk mMg vkr swmuihk purqI vkr qy auqy rwihdW hY (ijvyjw icqr 6.3 iv`c ON rojgwr p`Dr
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ƒ ivKwieAw igAw hY) PrmW hor lwB ƒ pRwpq krx
dy leI rojgwr p`Dr dy iv`c v`DI krdI hY[ jykr
swmuihk mMg vkr, swmuihk purqI kImq vkr qo
Qwly hY, (ijvyjw icqr 6.3 iv`c ON rojgwr p`Dr
2
ƒ ivKwieAw igAw hY) qW Prm auc lwgq qy hox
vwly nukSwn dy kwrx rojgwr p`Dr iv`c G`t krugI[
iesleI swmX aus ibMdu qy inrDwirq hovygw ijQy do
vkr iek dujy ƒ k`txgy[
icqr 6.3 iv`c, swmuihk mMg Aqy swmuihk purqI
vkr iek dujy ƒ ‘E’ ibMdu qy ktdy hn[ieh
ibMdu (ON ibMdu) ƒ kwrgr mMg Aqy rojgwr
dw swmX ibMdu kwhdy hn[ ieh ibMdu rojgwr dy
swmX qy aqpwidq vsquAW Aqy syvwvW qy kIqy
jwx vwly Krc dw pRiqiniDqv krdy hn[ sNSyp
iv`c kwrgr mMg = rwStrI aqpwd = rojgwr
dI mwqrw = rwStrI Awmdn = rwStrI Krc =
apBog Krc + invyS Krc huMdw hY[ ies swmX icqr 6.3: kIns isDWq dy iv`c swmX
ibMdu qy PrmW rojgwr ƒ v`Dx Aqy G`twx dI pRvirqI nhI rKdI , ikaik aus ibMdu qy auhnW dy lwB ijAwdwqr
hMdy hn[mjdurW dy iv`c pRiqXoigqw hI rojgwr p`Dr ƒ swmX qy ly jWdI hY[
jd swmuihk mMg mu`l vkr auqy dI Aor v`Ddw hY, qW rojgwr dy p`Dr iv`c v`DI hMudI hY[ Alpkwl iv`c swmuihk
purqI vkr iv`c bdlwv dI sMBwvnw nhI dy brwbr huMdI hY, ikauik ieh aqpwdn qkink, kcy mwl dI aplb-
Dqw, mSInW AwdI qy inrBr krdI hY[ lMmy smy dy leI srimkW dI aqpwdkqw iv`c v`DI krky hI swmuihk
purqI vkr ƒ Qwly dI Aor kIqw jw skdw hY[ pr iek ieho ijhI ArQ-ivvsQw ijdy iv`c byrojgwrI hY, ieh
sMbv nhI ho pMdw hY[ ieQy ieh khxw mhqvpurx hY ik kIns ny swmuihk mMg ƒ kwrgr mMg Aqy iesleI rojgwr
p`Dr dw iek mhqvpurx inrDwrx mwinAw hY[
icqr 6.4 iv`c swmuihk mMg iv`c v`DI dy pirxwmsvrup kwrkr mNg s`jI Aor mux jWdI hY[ ies kwrx nwl
swmX ibMdu dy ‘E’ QW qy E ho jwdW hY jyVw ik kul mMg dy pirxwmsvrup hY[ kul mMg iv`c bdlwv dy kwrx
1
‘E’ ibMdu qy ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c byrojgwrI dI AvsQw hY, ijQy NN Srimk byrojgwr hn[ jdik E ibMdu qy
F 1
ArQ-ivvsQw purx rojgwr swmX pRwpq kr lydI hY[ ieQy swry rojgwr cwx vwilAW ƒ rojgwr pRwpq ho jwdW
hY[ ies qrw iek ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c apBog Aqy invyS Krc iv`c virDI rwhI swmuihk mMg iv`c aicq bdlwv
kr Alp-rojgwr dI siDqI ƒ Kqm kIqw jw skdw hY[

’∆ Âπ√ƒ ‹≈‰Á∂ ‘Ø rojgwr aqpwdn Aqy Awmdn dw p`Dr kwrgr mMg rwhI inrDwirq huMdw hY,
jyVw ik Awp swmuihk mMgPln Aqy purqIPln rwhI inrDwirq huMdw hY[

auqy ilKy vrxn qo ieh spSt hY ik kwrgr mMg purx rojgwr ibMdu ƒ pRwpq kr vI skdI hY Aqy nhI vI[
dUjy SbdW iv`c kwrgr mMg sdw purx rojgwr ibMdU qy sMbDq nhI hMudI hY[ kIns ies ivcwrDwrw dy sI ik
mukq aDmI ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c Alp-rojgwr dI siQqI iek Awm siDqI hY Aqy purx rojgwr iek Apvwd dI
siDqI[ iek dyS kyvl ijAwdqr sMpnqw dI siDqI dy iv`c hI purx rojgwr dI siDqI ƒ pRwpq kr skdw hY[
iek ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c qd hI purx rojgwr dI siDqI sMBv hY, jdik invyS mMg Aqy invyS Krc kul purqI
Aqy aus p`Dr qy kIqy jwx vwly apBog dy AMqr ƒ pw sky[

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