Page 66 - DECO402_MACROECONOMIC_THEORY_PUNJABI

smStI ArQSwsqr dy isDWq

È؇ jy. As. kIns pwihly ArQSsqrI sI, ijnW ny rojgwr dw iek ivXvsiDq isDWq idqw[ swl 1930 iv`c
pRiqSiTq isDWq dy AsPl ho jwx nwl aunWny iesdI Awlocnw kIqI[ aus vyly ibAwj dr bhuq G`t hox qy
vI invyS iv`c koeI v`DI nhI sI[ iesy vyly kIns ny kwrgr mMg dw pRiqpwdn Awmdn Aqy rojgwr dy isDWq
ƒ smJx dy leI kwrgr mMg dI AvDwrxw pyS kIqI[ kwrgr mMg dI ies AvDwrxw ny AwriQk isDWq iv`c
k®Wiq lw dIqI[auhnW dw isDWq AnuBv isd irhw hY[ ieh isDWq auh q`qW Aqy kwrx dw vrnn krdw hY, jyVy
Awmdn Aqy rojgwr dy p`Dr ƒ inrDwirq krdy hn[

√ÚÀ ÓπÒª’‰ (Self Assessment)
irkq QwvW ƒ Bro (Fill in the blanks) :
1. jy. As. kIns pwihly ArQSSqrI sI, ijnWny ………… dw iek ivvsiDq isDWq idqW[
2. kIns ny pRiqsiTq isDWq ƒ iek …………… dw nW idqW [
3. …………… dw isDWq, kIns dy rojgwr isDWq iv`c swmirk mhqv rKdw hY[

6.2 kwrgr mMg (Effective Demand)

kwrgr mMg isDWq, kIns dy rojgwr isDWq iv`c swmirk mhqv rKdw hY[ ieh auh ibMdu hY, ijQy swmuihk mMg
vkr Aqy swmuihk purqI vkr iek dujy ƒ kwtdy hn[ dujy sbdw iv`c kwrgr mMg ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c auh mMg
hY jyVI kI sMbDq purqI rwhI purI qrw smriQq huMdI hY[ ies qrW aDmI n qW purqI iv`c vrIDI krdy hn Aqy
n hI G`t[ kwrgr mMg Awmdn Aqy rojgwr dy p`Dr ƒ inrDwirq krdI hY[ kwrgr mMg iv`c G`t byrojgwrI
pYdw krdI hY[
kwrgr mMg dy iv`c do g`lw swml huMdI hY (i) apBog vsquAW dI mMg, Aqy (ii) puMjIgq vsquAW dI mMg jW invyS
mMg[ jykr apBog mMg (Krc) iv`c virDI kul Awmdn iv`c hox vwlI virDI qo v`D hY, qW ieh AMqr ArQ-
ivvsQw iv`c byrojgwrI ƒ dsdw hY[ Awmdn Aqy rojgwr iv`c virDI krn leI Awmdn Aqy apBog iv`c hox
vwly AMqr ƒ invyS rwhI imtwieAw jw skdw hY[ ies qrw rojgwr dw p`Dr, invyS dy p`Dr qy inrBr krdw
hY[ AMq, rojgwr ƒ v`Dx dy leI invyS rwhI kwrgwr mMg iv`c virDI kIqI jWdI hY[
kwrgr mMg dy do muK inrDwrk hMudy hn[
1. swmuihk mMg Pln, Aqy
2. swmuihk kul purqI Pln

1. swmuihk mMg Pln (Aggregate Demand)
iek ArQ-ivvsQw iv`c vsquAW Aqy syvwvW dI mMg dy kul jox ƒ swmuihk mMg ikhw jwdW hY[ ieh kul apBog
mMg Aqy kul invyS dw jox huMdw hY[ vsquAW Aqy syvwvW dI apBog dI mMg injI grihsqo (injI apBog) Aqy
srkwr (srvjwink apBog) nwl huMdI hY[ iesdw kul jox apBog mMg khlYdw hY[ iesI qrw invyS dI mMg
(puMjIgq vsquAw dI mMg) injI aDwimXo (injI invyS) Aqy srkwr (swrvjink invyS) rwhI kIqI jWdI hY[
iesdw jox kul invyS mMg khlYdw hY[
injI ivAkqI, Prm Aqy srkwr jd kdy vsquAW Aqy syvwvW dI mMg krdy hn, apBog qy kIqw jwx vwlw Krc
apBog Krc khlwdw hY Aqy auh Krc jyV puMjIgq vsquAW qy kIqw jwdW hY, invyS Krc khlYdw hY[ sNbyD iv`c,

swmuihk mMg (jW Krc) = apBog mMg (jW apBog mMg + invyS Krc (jW invyS mMg)

ies qrw swmuihk mMg Aqy Krc apBog jW invyS Krc iv`c v`DI huMdI hY[ nwl hI ieh dyS iv`c rojgwr dy
p`dr nwl is`Dw sMbD rKdI hY[ ieh sMbD icqr 6.1 iv`c ivKwieAw igAw hY[ ies icqr iv`c X – AkS iv`c
rojgwr dI mwqrw Aqy Y – AkS qy kuL Krc ivKwey gey hn[ swmuuihk Krc ƒ PrmW dI kul pRwpiqAW vI
smiJAw jw skdw hY[ ikaik swry Krcy aunwdI pRwpqI huMdy hn[ jyVy ik vsquAW Aqy syvwvW dI purqI krdy hn[

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