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∂p i ⎜ ⎝ ∂p i ⎟ ⎠ ⎜ ⎝ y ⎟
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q i ⎝ ⎜ ∂ p i ⎠ ⎟ ; q i ⎜ ⎝ ∂p i ⎟ ⎠ u = const. − q i q i ⎜ ⎝ y ⎟ = const.
∂ ⎠ p