Page 183 - DECO403_MATHEMATICS_FOR_ECONOMISTS_HINDI

VED1
E\L-LOVELY-H\math10-1 IInd 21-10-11 IIIrd 24-1-12 IVth 21-4-12 Vth 20-8-12 VIth 10-9-12

bdkbZ mfPp"B vkSj fufEu"B% nks pj ,oa ysaxjsat xq.kd lfgr mf}Xu mfPp"B ,oa fufEu"B

∂U uksV
( ∂q 2 = MU 2

f 1 MU 1
rFkk (
f 2 MU 2
MU Q

vr,o '- ( MU 1 2 = Q
1 2

ctV js[kk dks fuEu lehdj.k }kjk ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk gSµ
( ,

;gk¡ ( vk;] ( *oLrq dh dher rFkk ( *oLrq dh dher dks iznf'kZr djrs gSaA

mijksDr lehdj.k dk vodyu djus ij
( K , Y

( + gksxk D;ksafd miHkksDrk dh vk; fLFkj jgrh gS] mlessa dksbZ
ifjorZu ugha gksrk gS] vr% E MRS = P 1
K , ( + Commodity P 2

vFkok ( *

dq p Q 1 IC
vFkok − 2 ( 1
dq 1 p 2
Q Commodity
O
2 X
p
vFkok '- ( p 1 2 js[kkfp=k 10-1 miHkksDrk lUrqyu

vFkkZr~ mnklhurk oØ dk <ky ( ctV js[kk dk <ky miHkksDrk lUrqyu fo'ys"k.k dks fuEu }kjk n'kkZ;k tk ldrk
gSµ
js[kkfp=k 10-1 esa + mnklhu oØ gS rFkk ctV js[kk nh gqbZ gS tks / fcUnq ij ,d nwljs dks Li'kZ djrs gSaA
p
vFkkZr~ / fcUnq ij nksuksa dk <ky cjkcj gSA bl fcUnq ij '- ( 1 izkIr gksxk tgk¡ miHkksDrk dks
p 2
vf/dre lUrqf"V izkIr gksxhA
Lo&ewY;kadu

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa ..
.
<
µ
---------
1- ,d miHkksDrk dh vk; jgrh gSA
---------
2- ftl fcUnq ij miHkksDrk dks vf/dre larqf"V izkIr gksrh gS] og larqyu dgykrk gSA
---------
3- miHkksDrk larqyu dh fLFkfr ml n'kk esa gksrh gS tc ctV js[kk ;k dher js[kk oØ dks Li'kZ
djrh gSA
---------
4- mnklhu oØ iz.kkyh esa mnklhurk oØ osQ <yku dks mi;ksfxrk osQ vuqikr esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k
x;k gSA
---------
5- mnklhurk oØ dk <ky ( lhekUr mi;ksfxrk dk vuqikr A