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bdkbZ—3% lkoZtfud foÙk (O;;) osQ vk£Fkd xfrfof/;ksa ls lacaf/r eqís




          O;fDr Hkh vfèkd ls vfèkd oLrqvksa dk miHkksx djosQ vius jgu&lgu dk Lrj Å¡pk dj ysrs gSaA nwljh vksj]  uksV
          èkuh oxZ dks bu lqfoèkkvksa dks izkIr djus osQ fy;s èku O;; djuk iM+rk gS rFkk blls vU; oLrqvksa ds miHkksx
          osQ fy;s de èku cp ikrk gSA bl izdkj bu nksuksa osQ jgu&lgu osQ Lrj osQ chp vlekurk èkhjs&èkhjs de gks
          tkrh gSA
          (2) fuèkZu oxZ dh vk; esa izR;{k :i ls o`f¼ djukµljdkj fuèkZu oxZ dh vk; esa izR;{k :i ls Hkh o`f¼
          dj ldrh gSA ;g o`f¼ mls csdkjh osQ le; lgk;rk nsdj rFkk o`¼koLFkk osQ le; lgk;rk nsdj dh tk ldrh
          gS] blls fuèkZu oxZ dh Ø;&'kfDr c<+ tkrh gS vkSj og viuh miHkksx dh ek=kk dks c<+k ldrk gSA
          (3) Í.k rFkk lkekftd O;;ksa }kjk lgk;rkµÍ.kksa rFkk lkekftd O;;ksa osQ }kjk Hkh ljdkj fuèkZu oxZ dh
          lgk;rk djrh gS ftlls budk jgu&lgu dk Lrj Å¡pk gks ldrk gS vkSj fuèkZu vkSj èkuh osQ chp dh vlekurk
          de gks ldrh gSA bl izdkj osQ Í.kksa ;k lkekftd O;;ksa dk mís'; lekt esa vk£Fkd lekurk ykuk gSA

          (4) izxfr'khy vuqnkuksa }kjk lgk;rkµljdkj fuèkZuksa dks vuqnku iznku djosQ Hkh lekt esa vk£Fkd lekurk
          ykus dk iz;Ru djrh gSA ;g vuqnku Hkh djksa dh gh Hkk¡fr izxfr'khy] vkuqikfrd rFkk izfrxkeh gksrs gSaA tSls&tSls
          fdlh fuèkZu dh vk; de gksrh pyh tkrh gS] oSls&oSls mls nh tkus okyh vuqnku dh ek=kk Hkh vxj Øe'k%
          c<+rh pyh tkrh gS rks ;g izxfr'khy vuqnku dgykrk gSA nwljh vksj vxj vk; osQ ?kVus ij Øe'k% vuqnku
          dh ek=kk Hkh ?kVrh pyh tk;s rks bls izfrxkeh vuqnku dgrs gSa vkSj tc vuqnku vk; osQ ,d fuf'pr izfr'kr
          nj osQ vuqlkj fn;s tk;sa rks bls vkuqikfrd vuqnku dgrs gSaA izxfr'khy vuqnku gh lekt esa vk£Fkd vlekurk
          dks de dj ldrk gSA blfy;s ljdkj dks izxfr'khy vuqnku gh nsuk pkfg;sA
          ihxw osQ vuqlkjµ¶dksbZ Hkh dk;Z ftlosQ }kjk fuèkZu O;fDr;ksa dh okLrfod vk; esa o`f¼ gks] c'krsZ blosQ }kjk
          fdlh Hkh rjg jk"Vªh; vkdkj esa deh u vkus ik;s] lkekU; :i ls vk£Fkd dY;k.k esa o`f¼ djuk gSA¸




             VkLd  fu/Zu oxZ dh vk; esa izR;{k :i ls o`f¼ djosQ vk£Fkd vlekurkvksa dks nwj fd;k tk ldrk gSµoSQls\

          3-1-3 lkoZtfud O;; ds vU; izHkko
                (Other Effects of Public Expenditure)

          lkoZtfud O;; dh lgk;rk ls ljdkj Je dh ek¡x dks LFkk;h j[kdj csdkjh dh leL;k dks lqy>k ldrh gSA
          csdkjh dh leL;k dks lqy>kus osQ fy;s lkoZtfud O;; ls fuEufyf[kr lgk;rk yh tk ldrh gSµ
          (1) ljdkj viuk O;; u;s O;olk;ksa dks pykus esa dj ldrh gS] ftlls vusd yksxksa dks dke djus osQ
          fy;s fey ldrk gSA bl uhfr ls jkstxkj (Employment) esa o`f¼ osQ dkj.k csjkstxkjh dh leL;k gy gks
          tk;sxhA vktdy Hkkjro"kZ esa blh izdkj dh uhfr dks viuk;k tk jgk gSA Hkkjr dh lkoZtfud vk; (Public
          Revenue) dk vfèkdka'k Hkkx iapo"khZ; ;kstuk ij O;; fd;k tk jgk gSA blls yk[kksa csdkj Jfedksa dks jkstxkj
          fey pqdk gSA
          (2) ljdkjh foHkkxksa (Government Departments) esa dke djus okys deZpkfj;ksa osQ jkstxkj
          dks LFkk;h cukdj jkstxkj osQ mrkj&p<+ko dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA

          (3) izkphu ljdkjh O;olk;ksa dh izo`fÙk dks O;fDrxr O;olk;ksa dh izo`fÙk osQ leku cukus esa O;; gksus
          ls Hkh csdkjh de gks tk;sxhA vDlj tc O;fDrxr O;olk;ksa esa mrkj&p<+ko gksrk gS rks mlls vusd Jfed
          csdkj gks tkrs gSa] ysfdu ljdkjh O;olk;ksa dh izo`fÙk O;fDrxr O;olk;ksa dh izo`fÙk ds leku gks tkus ls mudks
          ljdkjh O;olk;ksa esa dke fey tkrk gSA





                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                    39
                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
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