Page 43 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

bdkbZ—3% lkoZtfud foÙk (O;;) osQ vk£Fkd xfrfof/;ksa ls lacaf/r eqís

3-1-1 lkoZtfud O;; dk mRiknu ij izHkko uksV
(Effect of Public Expenditure on Production)

oqQN yksxksa dk er gS fd lkoZtfud O;; iw.kZr;k vuqRiknd gksrs gSa vkSj og ns'k dh mRifÙk dks rfud Hkh ugha
c<+k ldrsA ijUrq ;g er Bhd ugha gSA ,slk dgus okys yksx ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fd cgqr&lk lkoZtfud O;; rks
dsoy yksxksa esa vkil esa èku dk gLrkUrj.k (Transference) ek=k gh gSµtSls fd lkoZtfud Í.k ij ljdkj
dk C;kt nsuk ;k cw<+s yksxksa dks isU'ku nsukA ;gk¡ ljdkj osQoy ,d Js.kh osQ yksxksa ls fy;k gqvk èku nwljh Js.kh
osQ yksxksa dks ns nsrh gS nwljs] f'k{kk vkSj lkoZtfud LokLF; ij lkoZtfud O;; izR;{k :i ls yksxksa dh
dk;Z&{kerk dks c<+krk gSA blh izdkj jsyksa] lM+dksa] ugjksa vkfn osQ cukus ij fd;k x;k lkoZtfud O;; Hkh ns'k
dh mRiknu 'kfDr c<+krk gSA Ñf"k&Hkwfe osQ lqèkkj rFkk taxyksa osQ fodkl esa fd;k x;k O;; izR;{k :i ls
mRiknd gSA ijUrq oqQN lkoZtfud O;; ,sls Hkh gSa tks izR;{k :i ls mRiknu esa lgk;rk ugha nsrs] tSls fd ;q¼
ij fd;k x;k O;;A vfèkdka'k yksxksa osQ vuqlkj] ;g O;; fuf'pr :i ls vuqRiknd gS D;ksafd bl izdkj dk
O;; ns'k osQ uo;qodksa rFkk ns'k dh cgqr&lh vko';d lkexzh] tSlsµyksgk] dks;yk] rsy vkfn dks mRiknu osQ
{ks=k ls gVkdj ;q¼ osQ {ks=k esa yxk nsrk gS] tgk¡ os u"V gks tkrs gSaA Åijh :i ls ;g ckr lR; izrhr gksrh gS]
ijUrq ;fn è;kuiwoZd ns[kk tk;s rks ;g Li"V gks tk;sxk fd ;q¼ ij fd;k x;k O;; ckgjh vkØe.k ls j{kk dj
ns'k dks gksus okyh vk£Fkd gkfu rFkk nklrk ls cpkrk gS vkSj bl izdkj mRiknu dk;Z esa ijks{k :i ls lgk;d
gksrk gSA

uksV~l ;g vo'; ekuuk iM+sxk fd vktdy lsukvksa ij cgqr vfèkd O;; fd;k tkrk gS vkSj blesa deh dh
cgqr vfèkd vko';drk rFkk xqatkb'k gSA

lkoZtfud O;; osQ mRiknu ij iM+us okys izHkko fuEufyf[kr gSaµ

(1) turk dh dk;Z&{kerk o cpr djus dh 'kfDr esa o`f¼µturk dh dk;Z&{kerk rc gh c<+rh gS] tcfd
mls dk;Z djus dh vko';d lqfoèkk;sa iznku dh tk;saA ljdkj dk f'k{kk ij O;;] fpfdRlk ij O;;] ;krk;kr
ij fd;k x;k O;; vkfn ,sls O;; gSa] ftuls yksxksa dks vius dk;Z esa dkiQh lgk;rk feyrh gSA vr% os lHkh
O;; yksxksa dh dk;Z&{kerk c<+krs gSa] dk;Z&{kerk c<+us ls muesa mRiknu 'kfDr c<+rh gS vkSj tc vk; vfèkd
gksxh rks cpr dh 'kfDr vius vki c<+ tk;sxhA la{ksi esa] bl izdkj le>k tk ldrk gS fd cpkus dh 'kfDr
c<+kus osQ fy, vk£Fkd vk; dh vko';drk gS vkSj vfèkd vk; rHkh gks ldrh gS tcfd dk;Z&{kerk esa o`f¼
gks vkSj dk;Z&{kerk dk c<+uk] f'k{kk izlkj o vU; cgqr&lh ckrksa ij fuHkZj gSA bu lHkh ij ljdkj }kjk O;;
fd;k tkrk gS] blfy, lkoZtfud O;; turk dh dk;Z&{kerk o cpr djus dh 'kfDr esa o`f¼ djrk gSA
(2) turk dh dk;Z djus rFkk cpr djus dh bPNk esa o`f¼µlkoZtfud O;; nks izdkj dk gksrk gSµ,d
rks orZeku lEcUèkh vkSj nwljk Hkfo"; lEcUèkhA orZeku O;; ls rks O;fDr;ksa osQ dk;Z djus vkSj cpkus dh bPNk
esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA lkoZtfud O;; ls vfèkdrj O;fDr;ksa dks viuk thou Lrj Å¡pk djus osQ fy, izksRlkgu feyrk
gSA ;g lEHko gS fd oqQN O;fDr;ksa esa cqjh vknr mRiUu gks tk;sa] ftudks u nsus osQ fy, ljdkj dks oLrqvksa
vkSj lsokvksa osQ :i esa lgk;rk nsuh pkfg,A O;fDr;ksa esa lnSo izxfr djrs jgus dh bPNk jgrh gS] os viuh bPNk
dks lkoZtfud O;; }kjk dk;Z :i ns ldrs gSaA vr% lkoZtfud O;; ls O;fDr;ksa esa viuk mRiknu djus dh
bPNk mRiUu gksrh gSA blh izdkj ;fn ljdkj Hkfo"; esa vk£Fkd ykHk nsus dk ok;nk dj ys rks lEHko gS fd
O;fDr;ksa esa dk;Z djus dh #fp de gks tk;s] ijUrq ;fn ;g O;; oqQN 'krks± osQ vèkhu fd;k tkrk gS rks blls
O;fDr;ksa osQ dk;Z djus vkSj cpkus dh #fp esa o`f¼ gksrh gSA tSlsµchekjh rFkk csdkjh ykHk] ftlls jkT; viuk
va'knku (Contribution) mlh le; nsrk gS] tcfd ykHk izkIr djus okyk viuk va'knku nsus dks rS;kj gks
tkrk gSA ;fn ljdkj dke dh ek=kk esa o`f¼ osQ lkFk&lkFk ykHk dh nj esa o`f¼ dj ns rks Hkh dk;Z djus dh
bPNk esa o`f¼ gksxhA

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 37
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY