Page 44 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV (3) ns'k osQ mRiknu lkèkuksa dks izksRlkguµlkoZtfud O;; }kjk vk£Fkd lkèkuksa dk fo'ks"k fu;kstuksa
(Employments) esa LFkkukUrj.k dbZ ckj mRifÙk dks c<+k nsrk gSA bl izdkj dk LFkkukUrj.k ljdkj fo'ks"k
m|ksxksa esa futh lkgfl;ksa dks vk£Fkd lgk;rk rFkk vuqnku nsdj ;k Lo;a mu m|ksxksa dks ?kkVs esa pyk dj Hkh
dj ldrh gSA bl izdkj dk LFkkukUrj.k vko';d gS] ijUrq vouqr rFkk misf{kr m|ksxksa dks mRiUu djsxk vFkok
orZeku dh vis{kk Hkfo"; osQ fy;s O;oLFkk dj mRiknu dh Hkkoh 'kfDr dks c<+k;sxkA nwljh izdkj dk LFkkukUrj.k
vFkkZr~ Hkfo"; osQ fy, vk£Fkd O;oLFkk mRiknu 'kfDr dks c<+kus osQ n`f"Vdks.k ls cgqr egÙoiw.kZ gS vkSj blh
n`f"Vdks.k ls HkkSfrd iw¡th osQ lkFk&lkFk ekuoh; iw¡th dh Hkh cjkcj o`f¼ djuk cM+k egÙoiw.kZ gSA bl n`f"Vdks.k
ls f'k{kk] fpfdRlk] vko';d Hkkstu inkFkks± osQ ewY;ksa esa deh djus osQ fy, vk£Fkd lgk;rk] jsyksa] lM+dksa] ugjksa
o ¯lpkbZ osQ vU; lkèkuksa] oSKkfud vkSj vkS|ksfxd vuqlUèkku] lkekftd chek vkfn ij fd;k x;k lkoZtfud
O;; cgqr ykHknk;d gksrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr ljdkj lkoZtfud Í.k dks de djus osQ fy;s Í.k ifj'kksèk dks"k
dks pykdj cpr dks c<+k ldrh gS vkSj ;g cpr mRiknu dks c<+k;sxhA

D;k vki tkurs gSa ljdkj vk£Fkd lgk;rk nsdj fiNM+s gq, {ks=kksa esa u;s m|ksxksa dks pyk dj ogk¡ osQ vpy
vkSj csdkj iM+s gq, lkèkuksa dks dke esa yxk dj oqQy mRifÙk dks c<+k ldrh gSA

(4) ;kstukvksa }kjk vk£Fkd fodklµ;fn ljdkj m|ksxksa dh mUufr osQ fy, ubZ&ubZ ;kstuk;sa cukrh gS] rks
;s O;; Hkh mRiknd O;; ekus tkrs gSa] D;ksafd buls mRiknu esa o`f¼ gksdj ns'k osQ vk£Fkd fodkl esa o`f¼
gksrh gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks) :
1. izR;sd vk/qfud jk"Vª esa --------- O;; dk ifj.kke fnu&izfrfnu c<+rk tk jgk gSA
2. turk dh --------- rc gh c<+rh gSa] tcfd mls dk;Z djus dh vko';d lqfo/k,¡ iznku dh tk,¡A
3. ljdkj fu/Zu oxZ dh vk; esa --------- :i ls Hkh o`f¼ dj ldrh gSA
4. ½.kksa rFkk lkekftd O;;ksa osQ }kjk Hkh --------- fu/Zu oxZ dh lgk;rk djrh gSA

5. ljdkjh foHkkxksa esa dke djus okys deZpkfj;ksa osQ --------- dks LFkk;h cukdj jkstxkj osQ mrkj&p<+ko dks
jksdk tk ldrk gSA

3-1-2 lkoZtfud O;; dk forj.k ij izHkko
(Effect of Public Expenditure on Distribution)
ftl izdkj dj uhfr dh lgk;rk ls ljdkj èku dh vlekurk dh [kkbZ dks de dj ldrh gS] mlh izdkj
lkoZtfud O;; dh lgk;rk ls vlekurk dks Hkh de fd;k tk ldrk gSA vxj ljdkj vfèkdre lkekftd
ykHk fl¼kar osQ vuqlkj O;; djs rks lekt dh vk£Fkd vlekurk cM+h tYnh nwj dh tk ldrh gSA ;g
vlekurk fuEu izdkj ls nwj dh tk ldrh gSµ
(1) fuèkZu oxks± osQ fy;s vfèkd O;; djukµljdkj us èkuh oxZ ls djksa }kjk tks èku izkIr fd;k gS] mls fuèkZu
oxZ osQ fgrksa ij O;; djs rHkh ns'k dh vk£Fkd vlekurk de gksxh rFkk ns'k dk vfèkdre fgr gks ldsxkA
vxj ljdkj èku dh vlekurk dks de djuk pkgrh gS rks mls pkfg;s fd lkoZtfud O;; f'k{kk] fpfdRlk]
LoPNrk] cxhpksa rFkk ty vkfn osQ izcUèk ij O;; djsA blls fuèkZu oxZ dh dk;Z&{kerk c<+sxh] mudh vk;
esa o`f¼ gksxh rFkk mudk jgu&lgu dk Lrj Å¡pk mBsxkA bu lqfoèkkvksa ls vfèkdrj ykHk fuèkZu oxZ dks gksxk
ftlls os bu ij O;; gksus okys èku dks cpkdj vU; oLrqvksa dks [kjhn dj miHkksx dj ldrs gSaA blls fuèkZu

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
38 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY