Page 94 - DECO404_PUBLIC_FINANCE_HINDI

yksd foÙk

uksV ekuk rhu djnkrk A, B vkSj C gSa ftuls ljdkj 8 #i;s dj osQ :i esa olwy djuk pkgrh gSA eku yhft;s
buesa esa fdlh ,d dks #i;k nsuk iM+rk gS rks fuEu R;kx djuk iM+rk gSµ

#i;ksa dh bdkb;k¡ A }kjk fd;k B }kjk fd;k C }kjk fd;k
x;k lhekUr R;kx x;k lhekUr R;kx x;k lhekUr R;kx

1 15 20 42
2 25 30 51

3 38 42 60
4 42 50 65

5 50 58 69

bl fLFkfr esa le&lhekUr R;kx 4 bdkbZ gSA vr% ljdkj ;fn 8 #i;s dj osQ :i esa olwy djuk pkgrh gS rks
A ls 4 #i;s] B ls 3 #i;s C ls 1 #i;k olwy djsxhA
bl fLFkfr dks js[kkfp=k&4 }kjk vklkuh ls Li"V fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gk¡ x-v{k rFkk y-v{k ij Øe'k% dj
dh ek=kk ,oa dj pqdkus ls R;kx ekik x;k gSA AA rFkk BB Øe'k% A ,oa B djnkrk osQ R;kx dks iznf'kZr
1
1
djrs gSa tks ;g crkrs gSa fd tSls&tSls dj dh ek=kk c<+rh tk;sxh oSls&oSls R;kx c<+rk tk;sxkA oqQy R;kx rc
U;wure gksxk tc A ,oa B dk lhekUr R;kx cjkcj gksA ;g rHkh lEHko gks ldrk gS tc ljdkj A ls OQ 1
rFkk B ls OQ dj dh ek=kk ,df=kr djs D;ksafd bl fLFkfr esa gh A dk lhekUr R;kx Q M rFkk B dk lhekUr
2 1
R;kx Q N cjkcj gSA
2
A
Y 1
B

M
L N

A
B
O Q Q X
1 2

fp=k 4
lekurk ykus osQ fy,] ;g gksuk pkfg, fd /uh O;fDr;ksa ij dj yxk;s tk,¡ vkSj buls gksus okyh izkfIr;k¡ esa
ls NksVh vk; okys yksxksa dks ml le; rd vf/nku (bounties) fn;s tk,¡] tc rd fd lekurk dk pje Lrj
(dead level) u izkIr dj fy;k tk;sA ijUrq ;fn jkT; ,slk ugha djrk gS rks jktLo dk laxzg iw.kZr;k loksZPp
vk; okys oxks± ls fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ljdkj dks pkfg, fd og fuEu vk; okys oxks± dks ml le; rd u Nq,]
tc rd fd mPp vk; okys oxZ fuEu vk; okys oxks± osQ Lrj rd u vk;saA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd dj lcls
igys ,sls O;fDr ij yxk;s tkus pkfg, ftldh vk; lokZf/d gks vkSj og blfy, D;ksafd dj yxus ij mls
U;wure R;kx djuk gksxkA bl izdkj] djk/ku osQ }kjk tc mldh vk; ?kVdj lekt osQ nwljs lcls cM+s /uh
O;fDr osQ Lrj rd vk tk,] rks vc bu nksuksa ij gh dj yxkuk vkjEHk dj nsuk pkfg, vkSj og blfy, D;ksafd
tc bu nksuksa osQ }kjk gh dj osQ :i esa vfUre #i;s dh vnk;xh osQ dkj.k tks R;kx fd;k tk;sxk] og cjkcj
gksxkA bl izdkj] vc bu nksuksa ij gh dj yxkrs&yxkrs bUgsa lekt osQ rhljs lcls cM+s /uh O;fDr osQ Lrj rd

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
88 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY