Page 161 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

bdkbZμ11% {ks=kh; iznZ'ku] Ñf"k o`f¼] mRikfnrk] izo`fÙk;k¡ vkSj iQly izfr:i

uksV
lkroha ;kstuk 1985&90 1]80]000 10]530 5-9
vkBoha ;kstuk 1992&92 4]34]400 22]470 5-2

ukSoha ;kstuk 1997&02 8]59]000 42]460 4-9+
nloha ;kstuk 2002&07 15]25]640 79]810 5-2

vkjEHk esa ¶Ñf"k {ks=k¸ osQ vFkZ dh O;k[;k djuk vko';d gSA igyh rhu ;kstukvksa esa] ¶Ñf"k {ks=k¸ esa 'kkfey
Fks Ñf"k vkSj lEc¼ {ks=k (m|ku&Ñf"k (Horticulture), i'kqikyu vkSj eRL;) ,oa ¯lpkbZ rFkk ck<+&fu;a=k.kA
mÙkjksÙkj ;kstukvksa esa] ¶xzkeh.k fodkl¸ vkSj ¶fo'ks"k {ks=k dk;ZØe¸ tksM+s x, vkSj ¯lpkbZ ,oa ck<+&fu;=ak.k dks
NksM+ fn;k x;kA rkfydk& 3 esa]
(d) ikapoh ;kstuk rd Ñf"k ij ifjO;; esa Ñf"k ,oa lEc¼ {ks=k] fo'ks"k {ks=k dk;ZØe vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl
'kkfey fd, x,] vkSj
([k) ikapoh ;kstuk osQ i'pkr~] Ñf"k rFkk lEc¼ {ks=kksa esa osQoy vuqla/ku vkSj f'k{kk dks 'kkfey fd x;k
vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl dks NksM+ fn;k x;kA
+
;g ckr lkIkQ gks tkrh gS fd izR;sd ;kstuk esa ifjO;; esa o`f¼ gqbZ vkSj blosQ rnuq:i Ñf"k rFkk lEc¼ {ks=kksa
ij ifjO;; esa Hkh o`f¼ gqbZ ijUrq oqQy ;kstuk ifjO;; osQ izfr'kr osQ :i esa Ñf"k ,oa lEc¼ {ks=kksa dk izfr'kr
izFke ;kstuk vkSj ikapoh ;kstuk osQ nkSjku 11-3 izfr'kr osQ chp jgkA bl {ks=k esa Ñf"k osQ vfrfjDr i'kqikyu]
fo'ks"k {ks=k dk;ZØe] xzkeh.k fodkl vkSj ou 'kkfey gSaA NBh ;kstuk vkSj blosQ ckn Ñf"k ,oa lEc¼ {ks=kksa ij
O;; dk Hkkx 4-9 izfr'kr ls 5-9 izfr'kr osQ chp jgkA ijUrq ;gka Ñf"k ,oa lEc¼ {ks=kksa esa osQoy i'kqikyu vkSj
vuqla/ku ,oa f'k{kk gh 'kkfey gSaA

¶d`f"k {ks=k¸ dk D;k vFkZ gS\ Li"V dhft,A

Hkkjrh; ;kstuk vk;ksx us os fofHkUu izksxzke fuf'pr dj fn, tks Ñf"k mRiknu dks c<+k,xsaA buesa 'kkfey fd,
x,% ¯lpkbZ] Hkw&lja{k.k (Soil conservation), 'kq"d [ksrh (Dry farming) vkSj Hkw&m¼j.k (Land reclama-
tion), moZjdksa ,oa [kknksa dk laHkj.k] vkSj ns'k Hkj esa Ñf"k&foLrkj lsok,] Hkw&lq/kjksa dk iz;ksx] ifjogu] ikoj]
foi.ku vkSj vU; cqfu;knhA rhljh ;kstuk osQ i'pkr~ lcls vf/d cy ¯lpkbZ&moZjd&cht rdukykth
(Irrigation, fertilizer and seed technology) ij fn;k x;k ftlosQ dkj.k gjh&ØkfUr (Green Revolution)
laHko gqbZA

;fn ge ¯lpkbZ ,oa ck<+ fu;a=k.k vkSj xzkeh.k fodkl dks 'kkfey dj ysa] rks Ñf"k ij O;; oqQy ;kstuk ifjO;;
osQ 20 ls 24 izfr'kr osQ chp jgkA bldk viokn osQoy igyh ;kstuk Fkh] ftlesa ;g 1 izfr'kr osQ mPp Lrj
ij FkkA
rkfydk 8- fofHkUu ;kstukvksa esa Ñf"k {ks=k dh miyfC/;k¡

;kstuk [kk|kUu frygu xUuk #bZ iVlu
y{; okLrfod y{; okLrfod y{; okLrfod y{; okLrfod y{; okLrfod

igyh ;kstuk 620 670 55 56 630 600 42 40 54 42
nwljh ;kstuk 810 800 76 65 780 1]040 65 54 65 40
rhljh ;kstuk 1]000 720 98 64 1]000 1]270 70 46 62 45

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 155