Page 166 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV 4. xsgw¡ ds {ks=k esa o`f¼ ntZ dh xbZ&
(d)100% ([k) 150%
(x) 120% (?k) 200%

11-3 lkjka'k (Summary)

Ñf"k dh bruh vf/d iz/kurk gS fd Hkkjrh; dk;Zdkjh tula[;k (Working population) dk cgqr
cM+k Hkkx jkstxkj osQ fy, bl ij vkfJr gSA tux.kuk }kjk miyC/ djk;s x;s vk¡dM+ksa ls irk pyrk
gS fd tgk 1951 esa oqQy eq[; Jfedksa (Main workers) dk yxHkx 70 izfr'kr Ñf"k rFkk lEc¼
fØ;kvksa esa dk;Zjr Fkk] ogka 2001 esa Ñf"k osQ Hkkx esa fxjkoV gqbZ vkSj ;g 59 izfr'kr gks x;kA

Hkkjr esa Ñf"k osQ egÙo dk dkj.k ;g gS fd blls gekjs izeq[k m|ksxksa dks dPpk eky feyrk gSA lwrh
vkSj iVlu oL=k&m|ksx] phuh] ouLifr rFkk cxku m|ksx (Plantation), ;s lc lh/s Ñf"k ij fuHkZj gSa
vkSj Hkh ,sls vusd m|ksx gSa tks Ñf"k ij vizR;{k :i esa fuHkZj gSaA gkFk dj?kk cqukbZ] rsy fudkyuk]
pkoy owQVuk vkfn cgqr ls y?kq vkSj oqQVhj m|ksxksa dks Hkh Ñf"k ls dPpk eky feyrk gSA fofuekZ.k&{ks=k
esa mRiUu vk; dk 50 izfr'kr bl {ks=k ls izkIr gksrk gSA
Hkkjrh; Ñf"k vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ {ks=k esa Hkh egÙoiw.kZ gSA Hkkjr ls fu;kZr dh tkus okyh oLrqvksa esa
eq[; Ñf"k oLrq,¡ gh gSaμpk;] rEckowQ] rsy fudkyus osQ cht] xeZ elkys] vkfnA
vr% Ñf"k {ks=k esa dksbZ Hkh ifjorZu&ldjkRed ;k udjkRed&vFkZO;oLFkk ij xq.kd izHkko Mkyrk gSA
Ñf"k {ks=k [kk|&lqj{kk cuk, j[kus esa eq[; ;ksxnku vnk djrk gS vkSj bl izdkj ;g jk"Vªh; lqj{kk dks
Hkh e”kcwr djrk gSA ifjfLFkfrdh; larqyu (Ecological balance) dks dk;e j[kus osQ fy,] Ñf"k rFkk
lEc¼ {ks=kksa dk iks"k.kh; ,oa larqfyr fodkl vko';d gSA
vr% ;g ckr Li"V gks tkrh gS fd Ñf"k Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dh jh<+ gSA xzkeh.k {ks=k de&dher okyh
,oa eè;e dher okyh miHkksx&oLrqvksa ftuesa fpjLFkk;h miHkksx oLrq,a (Consumer durables) Hkh
'kkfey gSa dk lcls cM+k cktkj gSaA blosQ vfrfjDr] lalk/u xfreku djus osQ fy, xzkeh.k cpr oqQy
cpr dk ,d egÙoiw.kZ Ïksr gSA
Ñf"k {ks=k osQ fodkl dk vk;kstu djrs gq, ;kstuk vk;ksx us pkj eq[; mís'; j[ksμ
(i) Ñf"k mRiknu esa o`f¼ dk y{; lnSo j[kk x;k gS vkSj blosQ fy,
(d) Ñf"k vk/hu {ks=k esa yxkrkj o`f¼ djuk_
([k) izfr gSDVs;j mRikn (vFkkZr~ Ñf"k mRikfnrk) esa o`f¼ osQ fy,] Ñf"k&vknkuksa (Agricultural
inputs) tSls ¯lpkbZ] mUur chtksa] moZjdksa vkfn dk vf/dkf/d iz;ksx djuk_
(x) Ñf"k mRiknu esa o`f¼ djukA

(ii) jks”kxkj osQ volj c<+kuk
(iii) Hkwfe ij tual[;k osQ ncko dks de djuk
(iv) xzkeh.k {ks=k esa vk; dh vlekurkvksa dks de djuk
;s pkj mís'; lkekU;r;k lHkh ;kstukvksa esa viuk, x, gSa] ijUrq O;ogkj esa Hkkjr esa Ñf"k&vk;kstu
(Agricultural planning) dk vFkZ osQoy Ñf"k&mRiknu esa o`f¼ gh le>k tkrk gS vFkkZr~ osQoy igys
y{; dh izkfIr vkSj vU; lHkh mís';ksa dh ;k rks mis{kk dh x;h ;k mUgsa fuEu izkFkfedrk nh x;hA
vkjEHk esa ¶Ñf"k {ks=k¸ osQ vFkZ dh O;k[;k djuk vko';d gSA igyh rhu ;kstukvksa esa] ¶Ñf"k {ks=k¸
esa 'kkfey Fks Ñf"k vkSj lEc¼ {ks=k (m|ku&Ñf"k (Horticulture), i'kqikyu vkSj eRL;) ,oa ¯lpkbZ
rFkk ck<+&fu;a=k.kA

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