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bdkbZ—12% gfjr ØkfUr
Hitesh Jhanji, Lovely Professional University

bdkbZμ12% gfjr ØkfUr (Green Revolution) uksV

vuqØef.kdk (Contents)
mís'; (Objective)

izLrkouk (Introduction)
12.1 Hkkjrh; gfjr ØkfUr (Green Revolution)
12.2 lkjka'k (Summary)

12.3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
12.4 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)
12.4 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

mís'; (Objective)

bl bdkbZ osQ vè;;u osQ i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ ;ksX; gksaxsμ
• gfjr Økafr dh O;oLFkk djus esaA

izLrkouk (Introduction)

gfjr ØkfUr d`f"k mRiknu esa gksus okyh og Hkkjh o`f¼ gS ØkfUr dk vfHkizk; ;g gS fd (1) d`f"k mRiknu
esa dkiQh vf/d o`f¼ rFkk (2) nh?kZdkyhu esa d`f"k mRiknu ds mQ¡ps Lrj dks fLFkj j[kukA 1967&1968
esa d`f"k ds mRiknu esa tks ifjorZu gq,] os ;kstuk dky ds 16 o"kks± esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dh vis{kk vf/
d vk'p;Ztud rFkk rhoz xfr ls gq, blfy, bls gfjr ØkfUr dk uke fn;k x;kA Hkkjr esa gfjr ØkfUr
dk vkjaHk 1965&66 esa gqvkA

12-1 Hkkjrh; gfjr Økafr (Green Revaluation)

1960&70 osQ n'kd osQ eè; osQ i'pkr~ Hkkjr esa ikjEifjd Ñf"k O;ogkjksa (Agricultural practices) dk
izfrLFkkiu vk/qfud VsDuksykWth ,oa iQkeZ&O;ogkjksa ls fd;k tk jgk gSA blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i Hkkjr esa ,d Ñf"k
ØkfUr O;Dr gqbZA vkjEHk esa] u;h VsDuksykWth dk iz;ksx 1960&61 esa lkr vkbZ- ,- Mh- ih- ftyksa esa ekxZn'khZ
ifj;kstuk (Pilot project) osQ :i esa fd;k x;kA blosQ ckn] vf/d mitkÅ fdLe osQ cht (High yielding
varieties) osQ izksxzke dks vkbZ- ,- Mh- ih- osQ lkFk tksM+ fn;k x;k vkSj bl fodkl&j.kuhfr dk iwjs ns'kHkj esa
foLrkj djus dk y{; r; fd;k x;kA bls gfjr ØkfUr (Green revolution) dgus dh ctk, ;g dgha csgrj
gksxk fd bls Hkkjrh; Ñf"k dk vk/qfudhdj.k (Modernisation) dgk tk,A
ikjEifjd Ñf"k vf/drj ns'kh; vknkuksa (Indigenous inputs) ij fuHkZj djrh gSA blesa dkcZfud [kknksa]
lkèkkj.k gyksa ,oa vU; vkfndkyhu Ñf"k vkStkjksa] cSyksa vkfn dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA blosQ fo#¼] vk/qfud
rdukykth esa jklk;fud moZjdksa] dhVuk'kdksa] chtksa dh mUur fdLeksa (ftuesa ladj cht Hkh 'kkfey gSa)] Ñf"k
e'khujh] foLr`r ¯lpkbZ] Mh”ky vkSj fo|qr 'kfDr vkfn dk iz;ksx lfEefyr gSaA 1966 osQ i'pkr~ vk/qfud Ñf"k

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