Page 174 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV gSμ¶pw¡fd ;U=khdj.k ls Je dh ek¡x] tks chtksa vkSj [kknksa osQ foLr`r iz;ksx ls c<+ jgh Fkh ij nq"izHkko iM+
ldrk gS] blfy, Hkkjr tSlh Je&vfrjsd okyh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa (Labour-surplus economies) esa le;&iwoZ
;U=khdj.k dks izksRlkgu nsus ls c<+rh gqbZ csjkstxkjh dh leL;k dk lek/ku ugha gks losQxkA¸ ifj.kker% ,slh
uhfr;ksa ij] tks lLrs m/kj dh O;oLFkk }kjk cM+h Je&foLFkkiu e'khujh dks fcuk lksps le>s izksRlkgu nsrh gSa
ij iqu£opkj djuk gksxkA

gkosZLV dEckbu (Harvest combine) cM+s iSekus ij iQkeZ&Je dk foLFkkiu djsxh
tcfd blosQ Hkwfeo/Zu&izHkko (Land augmenting effects) ukeek=k gksaxsA¸

lh- ,p- guqeUrk jko jkstxkj ij u;h VsDuksykWth osQ vuqowQy ,oa izfrowQy izHkkoksa dks bl izdkj O;Dr djrk
gSμ¶;fn gfjr dks mUur fdLe osQ chtksa ,oa moZjdksa osQ iz;ksx dk ,deq'r izksxzke eku fy;k tk,] rks bldk
jkstxkj esa egÙoiw.kZ ;ksxnku izrhr gksrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr] uyowQiksa }kjk Hkh jkstxkj esa egÙoiw.kZ o`f¼ gqbZ gS-
--Je xq.kkad (Labour co-efficient) ladk;Z {ks=k osQ lEcU/ es lcls vf/d gS vkSj blosQ ckn mUur fdLe osQ
chtksa vkSj ¯lpkbZ dk uEcj vkrk gSA¸

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)–
1. ubZ VsDuksykWth dk iz;ksx ------------- esa lkr ,-Mh-ih- ftyksa esa ekxZn'khZ ifj;kstuk ds :i esa fd;k x;kA
2. 1966 ds i'pkr vk/qfud d`f"k vknuksa ds iz;ksx esa 10 izfr'kr dh okf"kZd --------- nj dks mUufÙk gqbZ gSA

3. ubZ VsDuksykWth us fdlku dks ----------------- cuk fn;k gSA
4. ----------------- ds ifj.kke Lo:i [kk| vkikr can dj fn, x, gSaA vkSj dkiQh vPNh ek=kk esa
ciQj&LVkWd ,df=kr dj fy, x, gSaA
5. xgu mRiknu iz.kkyh Hkkjrh; d`f"k esa ----------------- djus dk ,dek=k mik; gSA
12-1-3 Ñf"k osQ u, fodkl&{ks=k (New Developing Sector of Agricultural Development
Strategy)

LorU=krk izkfIr osQ i'pkr~ fiNys 5 n'kdksa osQ nkSjku Hkkjrh; Ñf"k us dbZ fn'kkvksa esa izxfr dh gSA izFke] [kk|kUuksa
dk mRiknu tks 1950&51 esa yxHkx 500 yk[k Vu Fkk] c<+dj 1970&71 esa nqxus ls Hkh FkksM+k vf/d gksdj
1]084 yk[k Vu rd igq¡p x;k vkSj 1983&84 esa 1]524 yk[k Vu osQ mPp Lrj rd igq¡p x;kA blosQ i'pkr~
yxkrkj pkj o"kZ lw[kk iM+us osQ dkj.k mRiknu 1984&85 osQ f'k[kj Lrj osQ uhps gh jgk fdUrq 1998&99 osQ
vPNk ekulwu o"kZ gksus osQ dkj.k [kk|kUu 2]009 yk[k Vu osQ fjdkMZ Lrj rd igq¡p x;kA
nwljs] ¯lpkbZ vk/hu ldy {ks=kiQy tks 1950&51 esa 226 yk[k gSDVs;j Fkk c<+dj 1994&95 esa 880 yk[k
gSDVs;j gks x;kA bl izdkj 45 o"kks± (1950&51 ls 1994&95) osQ nkSjku ¯lpkbZ vk/hu {ks=k esa 2-6 izfr'kr dh
ok£"kd o`f¼ gqbZA 1950&51 esa ,d ls vf/d ckj cks;k tkus okyk {ks=k 131 yk[k gSDVs;j Fkk fdUrq 1994&95
esa ;g c<+dj 453 yk[k gSDVs;j gks x;kA
rhljs] vf/dkf/d ¯lpkbZ izkIr {ks=k dks vf/d mitkÅ fdLe osQ chtksa osQ v/hu ykus dh uhfr viuk;h x;hA
blosQ ifj.kkeLo:i vf/d mitkÅ chtksa osQ v/hu {ks=kiQy tks 1970&71 esa 154 yk[k gSDVs;j Fkk] c<+ dj
1997&98 esa 760 yk[k gSDVs;j gks x;kA blosQ lkFk&lkFk jklk;fud moZjdksa dk miHkksx tks 1970&71 esa 22
yk[k Vu Fkk c<+dj 1997&98 esa 162 yk[k Vu gks x;kA

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