Page 158 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI

Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr

uksV vuqikr esa o`f¼ gqbZ gS vkSj ;g 20 izfr'kr ls c<+dj 27 izfr'kr gks x;kA blosQ fo#¼] Ñ"kdksa dh ek=kk 50
izfr'kr ls de gksdj 32 izfr'kr gks x;hA
rkfydk 1% Ñf"k esa eq[; Jfedksa dks jks”kxkj
djksM+ksa esa
1951 2001
oqQy tula[;k 36-1 102-7
xzke tula[;k 29-9 (83) 74-2 (72)

Ñ"kd 7-0 (50) 12-8 (32)
Ñf"k&Jfed 2-7 (20) 10-7 (27)
vU; Jfed 4-3 (30) 16-7 (41)
oqQy dk;Zdkjh tual[;k 14-0 (100) 40-2 (100)

uksV % czSfdV esa fn, x, vk¡dM+ksa oqQy dk;Zdkjh tula[;k dk izfr'kr gSaA
ijUrq la;qDr jkT; vkSj la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk esa osQoy 2&3 izfr'kr dk;Zdkjh tula[;k Ñf"k esa yxh gqbZ
Fkh] Úkal esa ;g vuqikr 7 izfr'kr vkSj vkLVªsfy;k esa 6 izfr'kr FkkA osQoy fiNM+s gq, vkSj vYifodflr
ns'kksa esa Ñf"k esa dk;Zdkjh tula[;k dk vuqikr dkiQh Å¡pk gksrk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] ;g feÏ esa 42 izfr'kr]
caxykns'k esa 50 izfr'kr] bUMksusf'k;k esa 52 izfr'kr vkSj phu esa 68 izfr'kr gSA

vkS|ksfxd fodkl osQ fy, Ñf"k dk egÙoμHkkjr esa Ñf"k osQ egÙo dk dkj.k ;g gS fd blls gekjs
izeq[k m|ksxksa dks dPpk eky feyrk gSA lwrh vkSj iVlu oL=k&m|ksx] phuh] ouLifr rFkk cxku m|ksx
(Plantation), ;s lc lh/s Ñf"k ij fuHkZj gSa vkSj Hkh ,sls vusd m|ksx gSa tks Ñf"k ij vizR;{k :i esa fuHkZj
gSaA gkFk dj?kk cqukbZ] rsy fudkyuk] pkoy owQVuk vkfn cgqr ls y?kq vkSj oqQVhj m|ksxksa dks Hkh Ñf"k ls
dPpk eky feyrk gSA fofuekZ.k&{ks=k esa mRiUu vk; dk 50 izfr'kr bl {ks=k ls izkIr gksrk gSA
fdUrq b/j oqQN o"kks± ls m|ksxksa osQ fy, Ñf"k dk egÙo de gksrk tk jgk gS D;ksafd vusd ,sls m|ksx fodflr
gks x, gSa tks Ñf"k ij fuHkZj ugha gSaA iapo"khZ; ;kstuk osQ vk/hu ykSg vkSj bLikr m|ksx] jlk;u m|ksx]
e'khuh&vkStkj vkSj vU; bathfu;jh m|ksx rFkk foeku&fuekZ.k ,oa lwpuk VsDuksykWth vkfn vkjEHk fd, x, gSa
tks Ñf"k ij fuHkZj ikjEifjd m|ksxksa (Traditional industries) osQ eqdkcys vf/d egÙoiw.kZ ekus tkus yxs gSaA
blosQ ckotwn Ñf"k }kjk cgqr ls m|ksxksa vFkkZr~ phu] pk;] lwrh oL=k vkSj iVlu] ouLifr rsy] [kk|&inkFkks±]
lkcqu vkSj vU; Ñf"k ij vk/kfjr m|ksxksa osQ fy, dPpk eky miyC/ djk;k tkrk gSA

vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ {ks=k esa Ñf"k dk egÙoμHkkjrh; Ñf"k vUrjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj osQ {ks=k esa Hkh egÙoiw.kZ
gSA Hkkjr ls fu;kZr dh tkus okyh oLrqvksa esa eq[; Ñf"k oLrq,¡ gh gSaμpk;] rEckowQ] rsy fudkyus osQ cht]
xeZ elkys] vkfnA fiNys oqQN o"kks± esa Hkkjr osQ fu;kZr dh ek=kk vkSj ewY; nksuksa esa gh o`f¼ gqbZ gSA ;g
o`f¼ fodkl osQ fy, vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd blls e'khuksa vkSj dPps eky osQ vk;kr dh vnk;xh esa
lgk;rk feyrh gSA

LFkwy :i esa oqQy fu;kZr esa Ñf"k&oLrqvksa dk vuqikr yxHkx 50 izfr'kr gS vkSj Ñf"k ls cuh oLrqvksa
(;Fkk fu£er iVlu vkSj diM+k) dk vuqikr yxHkx 20 izfr'kr gSA bl izdkj Hkkjr osQ fu;kZr esa
Ñf"k vkSj mlls lEcfU/r oLrqvksa dk oqQy Hkkx yxHkx 70 izfr'kr gSA

152 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY