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Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr
uksV o`f¼nj dk 2-3 izfr'kr rd de gks tkuk tcfd ;g vLlh osQ n'kd esa 3-5 izfr'kr Fkh] lexz Ñf"k fodkl dks
eUn djus okyk ,d vU; dkj.krRo gSA vk£Fkd lqèkkjksa esa ¯lpkbZ osQ foLrkj ij i;kZIr è;ku ugha fn;k vkSj ;g
uCcs osQ n'kd esa Ñf"k mRiknu ,oa mRikfnrk (Productivity) esa vis{kkÑr de o`f¼ osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h gSA
vr% jkT; ljdkj osQ fy, ;g t:jh gks tkrk gS fd Ñf"k] ¯lpkbZ vkSj xzke&vkèkkjlajpuk (Rural Infrastructure)
ls vius gkFk ihNs [khapus dh vis{kk] bu {ks=kksa esa lkoZtfud fuos'k dks etcwr djsA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
1- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iw£r djsa (Fill in the blanks)μ
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1. u;h vk£Fkd uhfr dk ewy cy futh {ks=k osQ fy, vfèkd dk izkoèkku djuk gSA
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2. 1980&81 ls 1984&85 osQ nkSjku dk vkSlr ?kkVk 5]933 djksM+ #- FkkA
3. --------- us fo'o cSad vkSj varjk"Vªh; dks"k dks 7 vjc Mkyj dk Hkkjh Í.k nsus osQ fy, izkFkZuk i=k Hkstk
rkfd ns'k bl ladV ls eqDr gks losQA
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4. 15 m|ksxksa dh lwph dks NksM+ vU; lHkh vkS|ksfxd izkstsDVksa osQ fy, vkS|ksfxd gVk fy;s x;s gSaA
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5. ljdkj us 1 vizSy 2001 ls lHkh enksa ij ek=kkRed lekIr dj fn, gSaA
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6. Hkkjr esa vk£Fkd lqèkkj 1991 esa dkaxzsl ljdkj }kjk ftlosQ izèkkuea=kh ih-oh ujflEgkjko Fks] ykxw
fd, x,A
7. --------- osQoy laxfBr {ks=k rd gh lhfer gS] fo'ks"kdj fuxe {ks=k rdA
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8. fo'o cSad osQ mikè;{k gSaA
9. --------- us Jfedksa dks laxfBr {ks=k ls èkosQy dj vlaxfBr {ks=k esa Hkst fn;kA
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10. vk£Fkd lqèkkjksa dk ewy nks"k dh mis{kk gSA
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11. cM+h ¯lpkbZ NksVh ¯lpkbZ osQ dk dke djrh gSA
10-2 lkjka'k (Summary)
• 1985 esa Jh jktho xkaèkh us izèkkuea=kh cuus osQ iQkSju ckn ljdkj dh vk£Fkd uhfr esa u;h izo`fÙk;ksa dh
:ijs[kk [khaphA izèkkuea=kh us bl lEcUèk esa ftl vdlhj dk lq>ko fn;k] og FkhμmRikfnrk esa lqèkkj]
vkèkqfud rdukykth dks vkRelkr djuk (Absorption of modern technology) vkSj {kerk osQ iw.kZrj
iz;ksx dks ,d jk"Vªh; vfHk;ku dk :i nsukA
• izksisQlj osQ- ,u- jkt- u;h vk£Fkd uhfr dk lkj bu 'kCnksa esa izLrqr djrs gSaμ¶fdUrq bl ckr ij ,d
vke lgefr izkIr gks x;h gS fd bu uhfr lEcUèkh ifjorZuksa dk oqQy feykdj ,d izeq[k y{k.k futh
{ks=k osQ vizfrcfUèkr fodkl osQ fy, vfèkd {ks=k&foLrkj djuk gS] ,slk fo'ks"kdj fofuekZ.k m|ksx osQ fuxe
{ks=k osQ fy, fd;k tk jgk gSA
• dkaxzsl dh ljdkj us 21 twu 1991 dks lÙkk laHkkyus osQ i'pkr~ cgqr ls fLFkjhdj.k (Stabilisation) lacaèkh
mik;ksa dh ?kks"k.kk dh rkfd vkUrfjd ,oa fons'kh fo'okl izkIr fd;k tk losQA
• vk£Fkd j.kuhfr esa osaQnz osQ :i esa ljdkj us jktdks"kh; vlarqyu (Fiscal imbalance) dks de djus
dk izksxzke cuk;k ftlosQ leFkZu osQ fy, vk£Fkd uhfr esa lqèkkj fd;s x;s tks fd vFkZO;oLFkk dh
fodkl&izfØ;k dks ,d u;h xfr iznku djus osQ fy, vfuok;Z FksA
• gekjk eè;edkyhu y{; lexz lkoZtfud {ks=k osQ ?kkVs dks tks ldy ns'kh; mRikn osQ 12-5 izfr'kr rd
igqap x;k gS de djosQ 1990 osQ n'kd osQ eè; rd ldy ns'kh mRikn osQ 4 izfr'kr rd ykuk gSA
148 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
