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bdkbZ—10% Hkkjrh; vk£Fkd uhfr;ksa dh leh{kk% lqèkkj osQ igys vkSj lqèkkj osQ ckn
rkfydk 4μxjhch js[kk osQ uhps tula[;k dk izfr'kr (1983&97) uksV
jk"Vªh; uewuk losZ{k.k dk jkSan xzkeh.k 'kgjh oqQy oqQy xjhc tula[;k
(djksM+)
1983 38oka cM+k lSEiy 45-65 40-79 44-48 32-3
1987&88 43oka cM+k lSEiy 39-09 38-20 38-86 30-5
1989&90 45oka NksVk lSEiy 33-70 36-00 34-28 27-6
1990&91 46oka NksVk lSEiy 35-04 35-29 35-11 29-1
1992 48oka NksVk lSEiy 41-70 37-80 40-70 34-8
1993&94 50oka NksVk lSEiy 37-27 32-36 35-07 32-1
1994&95 51oka NksVk lSEiy 38-03 34-24 36-98 32-9
1995&96 52oka NksVk lSEiy 38-29 30-05 36-08 32-8
1997 53oka NksVk lSEiy 38-46 33-97 37-23 34-9
1998 59oka NksVk lSEiy 45-25 35-48 43-01 40-6
laxfBr {ks=k esa jks”kxkj dh izo`fÙk
pwafd lqèkkj izfØ;k dk eq[; cy laxfBr {ks=k (Organised sector) ij gS] bl fy, laxfBr {ks=k esa jks”kxkj dh
o`f¼ dk ifj{k.k djuk :fpdj gksxkA
rkfydk 5μlaxfBr {ks=k esa jks”kxkj dh vkSlr ok£"kd o`f¼nj
izfr'kr
1993&94 1994&2004
lkoZtfud {ks=k 1-53 & 0-80
futh {ks=k 0-44 0-61
oqQy 1-20 & 0-38
rkfydk 4 esa fn, x, vkadM+ksa ls irk pyrk gS fd 1994&2004 dh 10 o"khZ; vofèk osQ nkSjku jks”kxkj dh vkSlr
ok£"kd o`f¼nj udkjkRed Fkh vFkkZr~ & 0-38 izfr'kr tcfd ;g lqèkkj&iwoZ dky (1983&94) esa 1-20 izfr'kr
FkhA lkoZtfud {ks=k esa jks”kxkj dh o`f¼nj tks 1983&94 dh vofèk esa 1-53 izfr'kr Fkh] voRofjr gksdj 1994&2004
esa & 0-80 izfr'kr gks x;hA pwafd lkoZtfud {ks=k vius jks”kxkj osQ vkdkj dks Bhd djus osQ fy, vfrfjDr Jfedksa
osQ Hkkj dks de dj jgk Fkk] ;g vk'kk dh tkr Fkh fd futh {ks=k bldh {kfriw£r osQ fy, vfèkd jks”kxkj dh
izo`fÙk dks iyV nsxkA blosQ ckotwn fd ldy ns'kh; mRikn (th-Mh-ih-) dh o`f¼nj esa lqèkkj&mijkUr dky esa
egÙoiw.kZ of¼ gqbZ] fo'ks"kdj fofuekZ.k vkSj lsok {ks=k esa] futh vlaxfBr {s=k esa jks”kxkj dh o`f¼nj esa cgqr FkksM+h
o`f¼ gqbZ vkSj 1983&94 osQ nkSjku ;g 0-44 izfr'kr osQ fo#¼ c<+ dj 1994&2000 esa 0-61 izfr'kr gks x;hA blls
;g ckr js[kkafdr gksrh gS fd 1994&2004 dh vofèk jks”kxkj&foghu fodkl (Jobless growth) dk dky gSA vr%
;g vko';d gS fd jks”kxkj&foghu fodkl osQ dkj.kksa dk vè;;u fd;k tk, vkSj blosQ fy, mfpr mipkjkRed
dkjZokbZ dh tk,A
lexz vFkZO;oLFkk osQ fy, vkadM+s laosQr djrs gSa fd csjks”kxkjh dh nj (lkekU; eq[; fLFkfr) osQ vkèkkj ij
1993&94 esa 2-62 izfr'kr Fkh tks c,+ dj 1999&00 esa 2-78 izfr'kr vkSj fiQj vkSj c<+dj 2004&05 esa 3-1 izfr'kr
gks x;hA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 145
