Page 148 - DECO502_INDIAN_ECONOMIC_POLICY_HINDI
P. 148
Hkkjrh; vkfFkZd uhfr
uksV (1980&81 ls 1990&91) dh vofèk osQ nkSjku ok£"kd vkSlr o`f¼nj dh rqyuk lqèkkj&mijkUr dky osQ n'kd ls
djsa] rks ;g irk pyrk gS fd bu nksuksa vofèk;ksa esa ldy ns'kh; mRikn dh o`f¼nj 5-6 izfr'kr FkhA ”kkfgj gS fd
lqèkkj izfØ;k lqèkkj&iwoZ dky ij viuh Li"V Js"Brk LFkkfir ugha dj ik;hA eq[; eqík ;g gS fd o`f¼nj Rofjr
dh tk, vkSj lqèkkj izfØ;k osQ Lo:i esa ,sls ifjorZu fd, tk, rkfd xjhch ij lqfuf'pr izHkko iM+ losQA
;fn ge 1980&81 ls 1990&91 vFkkZr~ lqèkkj&iwoZ dky esa vkSlr 5-6 izfr'kr dh ok£"kd o`f¼&nj dh rqyuk lqèkkj
mijkUr dky (1990&91 ls 2000&01) osQ lkFk djsa] rks mldh Hkh o`f¼ nj 5-6 izfr'kr FkhA fdUrq 2000&01 ls
2005&06 dh 5 o"khZ; vofèk osQ nkSjku vkSlr o`f¼ nj esa Li"V mUufr gqbZ vkSj vkSlr o`f¼&nj 7-0 izfr'kr gks
x;hA ;g vfHkuUnuh; gSA
rkfydk 1μ1993&94 dh dherksa ij ldy ns'kh; mRikn dh o`f¼ (lkèku ykxr ij)
o"kZ ldy ns'kh; mRikn o`f¼&nj
(djksM+ #i;s)
1980&81 4]01]128
1990&91 6]92]871
1999&2000 dh dherksa ij
2000&01 18]64]773
2001&02 19]72]912 5-8
2002&03 20]47]733 3-8
2003&04 22]22]591 8-5
2004&05 23]89]660 7-5
2005&06 26]04]532 9-0
vkS"kr ok£"kd o`f¼nj
1980&81 ls 1990&91 5-6
1990&91 ls 2000&01 5-6
2000&01 ls 2005&06 6-7
2- vk£Fkd lqèkkj vkSj xjhch esa dehμfo'o cSad osQ Mk- xkSjo nÙk us vius ys[k “Has Poverty Declined
Since Economic Reforms?” esa lqèkkj&iwoZ ,oa lqèkkj&mijkUr dky esa xjhch esa deh dk rqyukRed vè;;u
fd;k gSA muosQ eq[; fu"d"kZ fuufyf[kr gSaμ
1- 1980&90 osQ n'kd dk eè; ns'k esa thou Lrj osQ fodkl esa egRoiw.kZ o"kZ ekuk tk ldrk gSA 1973&74
vkSj 1986&87 osQ chp xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh xjhch esa egRoiw.kZ deh ik;h x;h] blosQ ckn osQ dky esa ,sls
dksbZ rqyuh; y{k.k ugha feyrsA
2- xzkeh.k {ks=k esa 1991 rd xjhch esa deh dh nj 2-7 izfr'kr izfr o"kZ Fkh] ijUrq rRi'pkr~ blesa deh dh
nj 'kwU; osQ lku gh jghA
3- 'kgjh {ks=k esa] 1973&74 ls 1990&91 dh vofèk osQ nkSjku xjhch esa deh dh ok£"kd nj 2-2 izfr'kr jgh
vkSj ;g izo`fÙk 1990&91 ls 1996&97 osQ chp cuh jgh (2-2 izfr'kr dh ok£"kd deh)
4- tcfd 'kgjh {ks=k esa 1990 osQ n'kd esa o`f¼ nj vkSj xjhch esa deh dk lEcUèk cuk jgk] xzkeh.k {ks=k
esa xjhch esa deh xzke&fodkl osQ vHkko esa vo#¼ gks x;hA
1993&94 ls 2004&05 osQ nkSjku xjhch osQ vuqekuμ jk"Vªh; uewuk losZ{k.k osQ 61osa jkSan osQ vkèkkj ij] ;kstuk
142 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY
